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相关论文: Thermochemical modelling of brown dwarf discs

200 篇论文

Recent observations of nearby star forming regions have offered evidence that young brown dwarfs undergo a period of mass accretion analogous to the T Tauri phase observed in young stars. Brown dwarf analogs to stellar protostars, however,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin R. Covey , Thomas P. Greene , Greg W. Doppmann , Charles J. Lada , Bruce A. Wilking

Studying molecular species in protoplanetary disks is very useful to characterize the properties of these objects, which are the site of planet formation. We attempt to constrain the chemistry of S-bearing molecules in the cold parts of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 N. T. Phuong , E. Chapillon , L. Majumdar , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu , V. Wakelam , P. N. Diep , Y-W. Tang , T. Beck , J. Bary

Molecular lines observed towards protoplanetary disks carry information about physical and chemical processes associated with planet formation. We present ALMA Band 6 observations of C2H, HCN, and C18O in a sample of 14 disks spanning a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin , Ryan A. Loomis , Jamila Pegues , Chunhua Qi

The total disk mass sets the formation potential for exoplanets. Carbon-monoxide (CO) has been used as a gas mass tracer in T Tauri disks, but was found to be less abundant than expected due to freeze-out and chemical conversion of CO on…

Transitional disks around young stars are promising candidates to look for recently formed, embedded planets. Planet-disk interaction models predict that planets clear a gap in the gas while trapping dust at larger radii. Other physical…

In our analysis of {\it Spitzer}/IRS archival data on the stellar and sub-stellar members of the TW Hydrae Association (TWA), we have discovered two new brown dwarf disks: a flat optically thick disk around SSSPM J1102-3431 (SSSPM 1102),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Riaz , J. E. Gizis

In this Letter we report the CO abundance relative to H2 derived toward the circumstellar disk of the T-Tauri star TW Hya from the HD (1-0) and C18O (2-1) emission lines. The HD (1-0) line was observed by the Herschel Space Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cécile Favre , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Chunhua Qi , Geoffrey A. Blake

CO gas has been detected in $\sim$20 debris discs. We present ALMA observations of the CO-rich HD 121617 debris disc from the ARKS survey. Using high-resolution Band 7 observations of $^{12}CO \ J=3-2$, we analyse local CO line profiles to…

Recently, studies of brown dwarfs have demonstrated that they possess strong magnetic fields and have the potential to produce radio and optical auroral emissions powered by magnetospheric currents. This emission provides the only window on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 J. Sebastian Pineda , Gregg Hallinan , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Garret Cotter , Melodie M. Kao , Kunal Mooley

Infrared observations probe the warm gas in the inner regions of planet-forming disks around young sun-like, T Tauri stars. In these systems, H$_2$O, OH, CO, CO$_2$, C$_2$H$_2$, and HCN have been widely observed. However, the potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 D. E. Anderson , G. A. Blake , L. I. Cleeves , E. A. Bergin , K. Zhang , K. R. Schwarz , C. Salyk , A. D. Bosman

We present a new SMA survey of 47 Class II sources in the Taurus-Auriga region. Our observations made 12 independent samples of flux densities over the 200-400 GHz frequency range. We tightly constrained the spectral indices of most sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Chia-Ying Chung , Sean M. Andrews , Mark A. Gurwell , Melvyn Wright , Feng Long , Wenrui Xu , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Bright ring-like structure emission of the CN molecule has been observed in protoplanetary disks. We investigate whether such structures are due to the morphology of the disk itself or if they are instead an intrinsic feature of CN…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 P. Cazzoletti , E. F. van Dishoeck , R. Visser , S. Facchini , S. Bruderer

Gas in protostellar disks provides the raw material for giant planet formation and controls the dynamics of the planetesimal-building dust grains. Accurate gas mass measurements help map the observed properties of planet-forming disks onto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Mo Yu , Neal J. Evans , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Karen Willacy , Neal J. Turner

The chemical properties of protoplanetary disks are especially sensitive to their ionization environment. Sources of molecular gas ionization include cosmic rays, stellar X-rays and short-lived radionuclides, each of which varies with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 L. I. Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Fred C. Adams

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of molecular line emission from d216-0939, one of the largest and most massive protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We model the spectrally…

The gas near the midplanes of planet-forming protostellar disks remains largely unprobed by observations due to the high optical depth of commonly observed molecules such as CO and H$_2$O. However, rotational emission lines from rare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mo Yu , Karen Willacy , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Neal J. Evans

We introduce a new modelling framework called FLiTs to simulate infrared line emission spectra from protoplanetary discs. This paper focuses on the mid-IR spectral region between 9.7 um to 40 um for T Tauri stars. The generated spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 P. Woitke , M. Min , W. -F. Thi , C. Roberts , A. Carmona , I. Kamp , F. Menard , C. Pinte

We present a detailed analysis of the spatially and spectrally resolved 12CO J=2-1 and J=3-2 emission lines from the TW Hya circumstellar disk, based on science verification data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA).…

Observing and characterizing pre- and protostellar cores in the earliest and densest stages of star formation is challenging due to their short timescales and high densities, limiting the suitable tracers and targets. We conducted…