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Ternary C_{x}N_{y}O_{z} compounds are actively researched as novel high energy density and ultrahard materials. Although some synthesis work has been performed at ambient conditions, very little is known about the high pressure chemistry of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

Although ammonia is an abundant molecule commonly observed towards the dense interstellar medium, it has not yet been established whether its main formation route is from gas-phase ion-molecule reactions or grain-surface hydrogen additions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 A. Bacmann , A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , K. Kobayashi , H. Ozeki , S. Yamamoto , L. Pagani , F. Lique

The high-pressure properties of fluorine and chlorine are not yet well understood because both are highly reactive and volatile elements, which has made conducting diamond anvil cell and x-ray diffraction experiments a challenge. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Mark A. Olson , Shefali Bhatia , Paul Larson , Burkhard Militzer

An order parameter with broken polarization symmetry is proposed for the pressure-induced molecular dissociation transitions in nitrogen. The experimental dissociative transition pressure dependence of the calculated order parameter is well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Meifang Pu , Li Lei

We propose three new phases of H2O under ultrahigh pressure. Our structural search was performed using an adaptive genetic algorithm which allows an extensive exploration of crystal structure. The new sequence of pressure-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Min Ji , Koichiro Umemoto , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

The theoretical exploration of the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure using \emph{ab initio} crystal structure prediction techniques coupled with first-principles calculations has led to the \emph{in silico} discovery of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Eva Zurek , Tiange Bi

In this work, we report on the atom probe tomography analysis of two metallic hydrides formed by pressurized charging using an ex situ hydrogen charging cell, in the pressure range of 200-500 kPa (2-5 bar). Specifically we report on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Daniel Haley , Paul A. J. Bagot , Michael P. Moody

Triangulenes are open-shell triangular graphene flakes with total spin increasing with their size. In the last years, on-surface-synthesis strategies have permitted fabricating and engineering triangulenes of various sizes and structures…

Computational searches for stable and metastable structures of water ice and other H:O compositions at TPa pressures have led us to predict that H$_2$O decomposes into H$_2$O$_2$ and a hydrogen-rich phase at pressures of a little over 5…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

Non-metal nitrides are an exciting field of chemistry, featuring a significant number of compounds that can possess outstanding material properties. This characteristic relies on maximizing the number of strong covalent bonds, with…

This report provides a critical review on "Metal-Catalyzed Reduction of N-Nitrosodimethylamine with Hydrogen in Water", by Davie et al. N-nitrosodimethlamine (NDMA) is a contaminant in drinking and ground water which is difficult to remove…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jun Zhou , Min Wang , Junhua Tian , Zhun Zhao

We report the full characterization of a new organic nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal for intense THz generation: PNPA ((E)-4-((4-nitrobenzylidene)amino)-N-phenylaniline). We discuss crystal growth and structural characteristics. We present…

The removal of residual hydrogen disorder from various phases of ice with acid or base dopants at low temperatures has been a focus of intense research for many decades. As an antipode to these efforts, we now show using neutron diffraction…

We applied synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at 48-51 GPa and first-principles theoretical calculations to study the crystal structure of solid atomic iodine at high pressure. We report the synthesis of…

Synthesized by the wet chemical precipitation technique hydroxyapatite powders (HAp) with the sizes of the crystallites of (20-50) nm and 1000 nm were analyzed by different analytical methods. By means of electron paramagnetic resonance…

Context. The nitrogen reservoir in planetary systems is a long standing problem. Part of the N-bearing molecules is probably incorporated into the ice bulk during the cold phases of the stellar evolution, and may be gradually released into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 F. Kruczkiewicz , J. Vitorino , E. Congiu , P. Theulé , F. Dulieu

Recently, several research groups announced reaching the point of metallization of hydrogen above 400 GPa. Following the mainstream of extensive investigations of compressed polyhydrides, in this work we demonstrate that small (4 atom %)…

The high-pressure and high-temperature behaviors of sodium chloride (NaCl) have the fundamental and application significance to the high pressure physics and chemistry. To explore the reactivity of NaCl at high pressure and high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Yu Tian , Wansheng Xiao , Yunhong He , Huifang Zhao , Feng Jiang , Dayong Tan , Ming Chen

Reversible hydrogen uptake and the metal/dielectric transition make the Mg/MgH$_2$ system a prime candidate for solid state hydrogen storage and dynamic plasmonics. However, high dehydrogenation temperatures and slow dehydrogenation hamper…

The family of binary compounds composed of magnesium and silicon is rather rich. In addition to the well-known magnesium silicide Mg$_2$Si, other compounds, including MgSi$_2$, Mg$_4$Si$_7$, Mg$_5$Si$_6$, MgSi, and Mg$_9$Si$_5$, have also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Tran Doan Huan