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Memory caches are being aggressively used in today's data-parallel frameworks such as Spark, Tez and Storm. By caching input and intermediate data in memory, compute tasks can witness speedup by orders of magnitude. To maximize the chance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Yinghao Yu , Wei Wang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Optimizing resource utilization in high-performance computing (HPC) clusters is essential for maximizing both system efficiency and user satisfaction. However, traditional rigid job scheduling often results in underutilized resources and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Patrick Zojer , Jonas Posner , Taylan Özden

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs -- that neither lead to bottlenecks nor to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Data analytic applications built upon big data processing frameworks such as Apache Spark are an important class of applications. Many of these applications are not latency-sensitive and thus can run as batch jobs in data centers. By…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Vicent Sanz Marco , Ben Taylor , Barry Porter , Zheng Wang

Nowadays distributed computing environments, large amounts of data are generated from different resources with a high velocity, rendering the data difficult to capture, manage, and process within existing relational databases. Hadoop is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Rana Ghazali , Douglas G. Down

With the advent of internet services, data started growing faster than it can be processed. To personalize user experience, this enormous data has to be processed in real time, in interactive fashion. In order to achieve faster data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Sundeep Kambhampati , Christopher Stewart

Hadoop is an open source implementation of the MapReduce Framework in the realm of distributed processing. A Hadoop cluster is a unique type of computational cluster designed for storing and analyzing large data sets across cluster of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Muralikrishnan Ramane , Sharmila Krishnamoorthy , Sasikala Gowtham

Many applications process a stream of tuples over a window duration, and require the results within a specified deadline after the end of the window. For such scenarios, processing tuples intermittently (in batches) instead of eagerly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Saranya Chandrasekaran , S. Sudarshan

Elasticity is offered by cloud service providers to exploit under-utilized computing resources. The low-cost elastic nodes can leave and join any time during the computation cycle. The possibility of elastic events occurring together with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Shahrzad Kiani , Tharindu Adikari , Stark C. Draper

Hadoop has become the de facto standard for processing large data in today's cloud environment. The performance of Hadoop in the cloud has a direct impact on many important applications ranging from web analytic, web indexing, image and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Mbarka Soualhia , Foutse Khomh , Sofiene Tahar

Models of parallel processing systems typically assume that one has $l$ workers and jobs are split into an equal number of $k=l$ tasks. Splitting jobs into $k > l$ smaller tasks, i.e. using ``tiny tasks'', can yield performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Stefan Bora , Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

Advance reservation is important to guarantee the quality of services of jobs by allowing exclusive access to resources over a defined time interval on resources. It is a challenge for the scheduler to organize available resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Bo Li , Yijian Pei , Bin Shen , Hao Wu , Min He , Jundong Yang

Distributed data processing systems like MapReduce, Spark, and Flink are popular tools for analysis of large datasets with cluster resources. Yet, users often overprovision resources for their data processing jobs, while the resource usage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Lauritz Thamsen , Ilya Verbitskiy , Sasho Nedelkoski , Vinh Thuy Tran , Vinicius Meyer , Miguel G. Xavier , Odej Kao , Cesar A. F. De Rose

Systems for processing big data---e.g., Hadoop, Spark, and massively parallel databases---need to run workloads on behalf of multiple tenants simultaneously. The abundant disk-based storage in these systems is usually complemented by a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Mayuresh Kunjir , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Shivnath Babu

Unstructured meshes are characterized by data points irregularly distributed in the Euclidian space. Due to the irregular nature of these data, computing connectivity information between the mesh elements requires much more time and memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Guoxi Liu , Federico Iuricich

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson

Distributed dataflow systems such as Apache Spark or Apache Flink enable parallel, in-memory data processing on large clusters of commodity hardware. Consequently, the appropriate amount of memory to allocate to the cluster is a crucial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Work-stealing systems are typically oblivious to the nature of the tasks they are scheduling. For instance, they do not know or take into account how long a task will take to execute or how many subtasks it will spawn. Moreover, the actual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-29 Martin Wimmer , Daniel Cederman , Jesper Larsson Träff , Philippas Tsigas

Modern data centers are tasked with processing heterogeneous workloads consisting of various classes of jobs. These classes differ in their arrival rates, size distributions, and job parallelizability. With respect to paralellizability,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Benjamin Berg , Mor Harchol-Balter , Benjamin Moseley , Weina Wang , Justin Whitehouse
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