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When a mixture of propylene glycol and water is deposited on a clean glass slide, it forms a droplet of a given apparent contact angle rather than spreading as one would expect on such a high-energy surface. The droplet is stabilized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Manu Prakash

The migration of a Brownian fluid droplet in a parallel-plate microchannel was investigated using dissipative particle dynamics computer simulations. In a Newtonian solvent, the droplet migrated toward the channel walls due to inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Michael P. Howard , Thomas M. Truskett , Arash Nikoubashman

Active oil droplets in a liquid are believed to repel due to the Marangoni effect, while buoyancy effects caused by the density difference between the droplets, diffusing product, and ambient fluid are usually overlooked. Recent experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Yibo Chen , Kai Leong Chong , Haoran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The unique pressure exerted by active particles -- the "swim" pressure -- has proven to be a useful quantity in explaining many of the seemingly confounding behaviors of active particles. However, its use has also resulted in some puzzling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ahmad K. Omar , Zhen-Gang Wang , John F. Brady

Suspensions of rear- and front-actuated microswimmers immersed in a fluid, known respectively as ``pushers'' and ``pullers'', display qualitatively different collective behaviours: beyond a characteristic density, pusher suspensions exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Dóra Bárdfalvy , Shan Anjum , Cesare Nardini , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

Inspired by the classical Kepler and Rutherford problem, we investigate an analogous set-up in the context of active microswimmers: the behavior of a deformable microswimmer in a swirl flow. First we identify new steady bound states in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Mitsusuke Tarama , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Microorganisms navigate through fluid, often confined by complex environments, to survive and sustain life. Inspired by this fact, we consider a model system and seek to understand the wall curvature driven dynamics of a squirmer, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Chaithanya K. V. S. , Sumesh P. Thampi

Interface-resolved direct numerical simulations are performed to examine the combined effects of soluble surfactant and viscoelasticity on the structure of a bubbly turbulent channel flow. The incompressible flow equations are solved fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zaheer Ahmed , Daulet Izbassarov , Pedro Costa , Metin Muradoglu , Outi Tammisola

We propose a numerical approach to study the mechanics of a flowing bubble in a constraint micro channel. Using an open source two phase flow solver (Gerris, gfs.sourceforge.net) we compute solutions of the bubble dynamics (i.e. shape and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Jose-Maria Fullana , Yue Ling , Stéphane Popinet , Christophe Josserand

The presence of surfactants has a pronounced effect on the surface tension and, hence, on the stress balance at the phase separating interface of two-phase flows. The transport of momentum induced by the local variations of the capillary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Köhne , Jan Prüss

Active matter comprises individually driven units that convert locally stored energy into mechanical motion. Interactions between driven units lead to a variety of non-equilibrium collective phenomena in active matter. One of such phenomena…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Mingji Huang , Wensi Hu , Siyuan Yang , Quan-Xing Liu , H. P. Zhang

The dynamics of the interaction of a system of two thin volatile liquid droplets resting on a soft viscoelastic solid substrate are investigated theoretically. The developed model fully considers the effect of evaporative cooling and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Anna Malachtari , George Karapetsas

Water vapor capture through free surface flows plays a crucial role in various industrial applications, such as liquid desiccant air conditioning systems, water harvesting, and dewatering. This paper studies the dynamics of a silicone…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Souradip Chattopadhyay , Zihao Yu , Y. Sungtaek Ju , Hangjie Ji

Micro-swimmer locomotion in heterogeneous media is increasingly relevant in biological physics due to the prevalence of microorganisms in complex environments. A model for such porous media is the Brinkman fluid which accounts for a sparse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Enkeleida Lushi

Solidification of droplets is of great importance to various technological applications, drawing considerable attention from scientists aiming to unravel the fundamental physical mechanisms. In the case of multicomponent droplets undergoing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Feng Wang , Hao Zeng , Yihong Du , Xinyu Tang , Chao Sun

We present a numerical method to deal efficiently with large numbers of particles in incompressible fluids. The interactions between particles and fluid are taken into account by a physically motivated ansatz based on locally defined drag…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. Kalthoff , S. Schwarzer , G. H. Ristow , H. J. Herrmann

In this work, we propose a novel transport model for soluble surfactants in two-phase flows. In a two-phase flow, the soluble surfactants can adsorb/desorb from/into the bulk of any of the phases to the interface and can modify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Suhas S. Jain

Bringing the interfaces of two miscible fluids into contact naturally generates strong gradients in surface tension. Here we investigate such a Marangoni-driven flow by continuously supplying isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on a film of water,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 José Federico Hernández-Sánchez , Antonin Eddi , J. H. Snoeijer

We explore hydrodynamic interactions between microswimmers and corrugated, or rough, surfaces, as found often in biological systems and microfluidic devices. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem for viscous flows we derive exact expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Howard A. Stone

We perform direct numerical simulations of surfactant-laden droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence with Taylor Reynolds number of 180. The droplets are modelled using the volume of fluid method, and the soluble surfactant is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ianto Cannon , Giovanni Soligo , Marco E. Rosti