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Superradiance in black holes is well-understood but a general treatment for superradiance in stars has until now been lacking. This is surprising given the ease with which we can observe isolated neutron stars and the array of signatures…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Francesca Chadha-Day , Björn Garbrecht , Jamie McDonald

We present an optical metrology system for characterization of topography of micro/nano-structures on a surface or embedded in a semi-transparent material. Based on the principles of scatterometry, where the intensity of scattered light is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Morten Hannibal Madsen , Poul-Erik Hansen

The goal of this paper is to advance mathematical and computational methodology for orbiter-to-orbiter radio tomography of small planetary objects. In this study, an advanced full waveform forward model is coupled with a total variation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

To recover the three dimensional (3D) volumetric distribution of matter in an object, images of the object are captured from multiple directions and locations. Using these images tomographic computations extract the distribution. In highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Vadim Holodovsky , Yoav Y. Schechner , Anat Levin , Aviad Levis , Amit Aides

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

One of the important issues regarding the final evolution of stars is the impact of binarity. A rich zoo of peculiar, evolved objects are born from the interaction between the loosely bound envelope of a giant, and the gravitational pull of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Joris Vos , Maja Vučković

Ptychography is a scanning coherent diffractive imaging technique that enables imaging nanometer-scale features in extended samples. One main challenge is that widely used iterative image reconstruction methods often require significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Canberk Ekmekci , Tekin Bicer , Zichao Wendy Di , Junjing Deng , Mujdat Cetin

We present a new method of analysing and quantifying velocity structure in star forming regions suitable for the rapidly increasing quantity and quality of stellar position-velocity data. The method can be applied to data in any number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Becky Arnold , Simon Goodwin

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is an important graphic tool for evaluating a test in a wide range of disciplines. While useful, an ROC curve can cross the chance line, either by having an S-shape or a hook at the extreme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Soutik Ghosal , Zhen Chen

The possibility of exciting the g-modes of a solar-type star as a consequence of the gravitational interaction with a close companion (a planet or a brown dwarf) is studied by a perturbative approach. The amplitude of the emitted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Emanuele Berti , Valeria Ferrari

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

We present StarryStarryProcess, a novel hierarchical Bayesian framework for mapping stellar surfaces using exoplanet transit light curves. While previous methods relied solely on stellar rotational light curves -- which contain limited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Will M. Farr , Brett Morris , Rodrigo Luger

Topo-Tomography (TT) is a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging technique used to characterize grain shape and crystal orientation in polycrystalline samples. This work aims to provide a decisive and fundamental understanding of 3D…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Zheheng Liu , Nicola Vigano , Henry Proudhon , Wolfgang Ludwig

This paper presents the results of a set of radiative hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations of convection in the near-surface regions of a rapidly rotating star. The simulations use microphysics consistent with stellar models, and include the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Frank Robinson , Joel Tanner , Sarbani Basu

X-ray computed tomography is a powerful tool for volumetric imaging, where three-dimensional (3D) images are generated from a large number of individual X-ray projection images. Collecting the required number of low noise projection images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath

Two groups of astronomers used the large telescopes Keck and VLT for decades to observe trajectories of bright stars near the Galactic Centre. Based on results of their observations the astronomers concluded that trajectories of the stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Alexander F. Zakharov

We present Doppler Images of the RS CVn binary system HR 1099 (V711 Tau) from spectra taken in two different sites, KPNO and MSO, during the MUSICO S 1998 campaign. Contemporaneous APT photometry is used to constrain the Doppler Images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. G. Doyle , S. Messina , A. F. Lanza , M. Rodono

In compact stellar triple systems, an evolved tertiary star can overflow its Roche lobe around the inner binary. Subsequently, the tertiary star can transfer mass to the inner binary in a stable manner, or Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Adrian S. Hamers , Hila Glanz , Patrick Neunteufel

Semi-Detached binary stars are very important systems for the precise determination of astrophysical parameters and the analysis of mass transfer and loss mechanisms between the components. In this study, the light curve analysis of some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Fahri Alicavus