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Artificial intelligence has recently shown promise in automated embryo selection for In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, current approaches either address partial embryo evaluation lacking holistic quality assessment or target clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Yong Sun , Yipeng Wang , Junyu Shi , Zhiyuan Zhang , Yanmei Xiao , Lei Zhu , Manxi Jiang , Qiang Nie

The reliable diagnosis of cardiac conditions through electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis critically depends on accurately detecting P waves and measuring the PR interval. However, achieving consistent and generalizable diagnoses across diverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Rumsha Fatima , Shahzad Younis , Faraz Shaikh , Hamna Imran , Haseeb Sultan , Shahzad Rasool , Mehak Rafiq

A brain--machine interface (BMI) based on motor imagery (MI) enables the control of devices using brain signals while the subject imagines performing a movement. It plays a vital role in prosthesis control and motor rehabilitation. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

EEG foundation models (EEG-FMs) have been evaluated predominantly on clean, in-distribution accuracy, leaving their robustness, interpretability and representational quality largely unexamined. This study addresses these gaps by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Urban Širca , Maryam Alimardani , Stefanos Zafeiriou , Konstantinos Barmpas

Preterm infants (born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation) face elevated risks of neurodevelopmental delays, making early identification crucial for timely intervention. While deep learning-based volumetric segmentation of brain MRI scans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Lexin Ren , Jiamiao Lu , Weichuan Zhang , Benqing Wu , Tuo Wang , Yi Liao , Jiapan Guo , Changming Sun , Liang Guo

In this work we search for best practices in pre-processing of Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals in order to train better classifiers for the diagnosis of heart conditions. State of the art machine learning algorithms have achieved remarkable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Amir Salimi , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Abram Hindle , Osmar Zaiane , Padma Kaul

Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used for biomedical research, but these data have recognized data quality challenges. Data validation is necessary to use EHR data with confidence, but limited resources typically make…

Accurate, fast, and reliable multiclass classification of electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a challenging task towards the development of motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) systems. We propose enhancements to different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-14 Michael Hersche , Tino Rellstab , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

In this paper we are interested in the prediction of preterm birth based on diagnosis codes from longitudinal EHR. We formulate the prediction problem as a supervised classification with noisy labels. Our base classifier is a Recurrent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Sabri Boughorbel , Fethi Jarray , Neethu Venugopal , Haithum Elhadi

This study examines the utility of functional connectivity (FC) and graph-based (GB) measures with a support vector machine classifier for use in electroencephalogram (EEG) based biometrics. Although FC-based features have been used in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-06 Pradeep Kumar G , Utsav Dutta , Kanishka Sharma , Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan

Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiography (AI-ECG) shows potential for mortality prediction, but heterogeneous approaches and private datasets have limited generalizable insights. To address this, we systematically evaluated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Platon Lukyanenko , Joshua Mayourian , Mingxuan Liu , John K. Triedman , Sunil J. Ghelani , William G. La Cava

Blinks in electroencephalography (EEG) are often treated as unwanted artifacts. However, recent studies have demonstrated that blink rate and its variability are important physiological markers to monitor cognitive load, attention, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Artem Lensky , Yiding Qiu

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered a precursor to Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to the high rate of progression from MCI to AD. Sensitive neural biomarkers may provide a tool for an accurate MCI diagnosis,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-02 Adi Wijaya , Noor Akhmad Setiawan , Asma Hayati Ahmad , Rahimah Zakaria , Zahiruddin Othman

Timely diagnosis is important for saving the life of epileptic patients. In past few years, a lot of treatments are available for epilepsy. These treatments require use of anti-seizure drugs but are not effective in controlling frequency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Shivam Gupta , Jyoti Meena , O. P Gupta

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a prominent way to measure the brain activity for studying epilepsy, thereby helping in predicting seizures. Seizure prediction is an active research area with many deep learning based approaches dominating the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Zaid Bin Tariq , Arun Iyengar , Lara Marcuse , Hui Su , Bülent Yener

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Chin-Sung Tung , Sheng-Fu Liang , Shu-Feng Chang , Chung-Ping Young

Preclinical sleep research remains constrained by labor intensive, manual vigilance state classification and inter rater variability, limiting throughput and reproducibility. This study presents an automated framework developed by Team…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Sankalp Jajee , Gaurav Kumar , Homayoun Valafar

Attention is a vital cognitive process in the learning and memory environment, particularly in the context of online learning. Traditional methods for classifying attention states of online learners based on behavioral signals are prone to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Huan Liu , Yuzhe Zhang , Guanjian Liu , Xinxin Du , Haochong Wang , Dalin Zhang

This study aimed to analyze brain activity during various STEM activities, exploring the feasibility of classifying between different tasks. EEG brain data from twenty subjects engaged in five cognitive tasks were collected and segmented…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Ryan Cho , Mobasshira Zaman , Kyu Taek Cho , Jaejin Hwang