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A three-stage approach is proposed for speaker counting and speech separation in noisy and reverberant environments. In the spatial feature extraction, a spatial coherence matrix (SCM) is computed using whitened relative transfer functions…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Yicheng Hsu , Mingsian Bai

Kernel methods are powerful tools in various data analysis tasks. Yet, in many cases, their time and space complexity render them impractical for large datasets. Various kernel approximation methods were proposed to overcome this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Roy Mitz , Yoel Shkolnisky

Models like support vector machines or Gaussian process regression often require positive semi-definite kernels. These kernels may be based on distance functions. While definiteness is proven for common distances and kernels, a proof for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Martin Zaefferer , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , Günter Rudolph

In this report we describe an ongoing line of research for solving single-channel source separation problems. Many monaural signal decomposition techniques proposed in the literature operate on a feature space consisting of a time-frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Pablo Sprechmann , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

Computer model calibration involves using partial and imperfect observations of the real world to learn which values of a model's input parameters lead to outputs that are consistent with real-world observations. When calibrating models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Wenzhe Xu , Daniel B. Williamson , Frederic Hourdin , Romain Roehrig

In this paper, we present a novel multi-channel speech extraction system to simultaneously extract multiple clean individual sources from a mixture in noisy and reverberant environments. The proposed method is built on an improved…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Jisi Zhang , Catalin Zorila , Rama Doddipatla , Jon Barker

Informed source separation has recently gained renewed interest with the introduction of neural networks and the availability of large multitrack datasets containing both the mixture and the separated sources. These approaches use prior…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Geoffroy Peeters

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result of a measurement does not depend on which other…

We consider the problem of audio voice separation for binaural applications, such as earphones and hearing aids. While today's neural networks perform remarkably well (separating $4+$ sources with 2 microphones) they assume a known or fixed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Zhongweiyang Xu , Romit Roy Choudhury

Quantum one-class support vector machines leverage the advantage of quantum kernel methods for semi-supervised anomaly detection. However, their quadratic time complexity with respect to data size poses challenges when dealing with large…

In this paper, we show that the presence of nonlinear coupling between time series may be detected employing kernel feature space representations alone dispensing with the need to go back to solve the pre-image problem to gauge model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Lucas Massaroppe , Luiz A. Baccalá

Recent approaches in source separation leverage semantic information about their input mixtures and constituent sources that when used in conditional separation models can achieve impressive performance. Most approaches along these lines…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Dimitrios Bralios , Efthymios Tzinis , Paris Smaragdis

We give sufficient conditions for a nonlocal perturbation of an integral kernel to be locally in time comparable with the kernel.

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-12 Krzysztof Bogdan , Sebastian Sydor

In supervised learning with distributional inputs in the two-stage sampling setup, relevant to applications like learning-based medical screening or causal learning, the inputs (which are probability distributions) are not accessible in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Christian Fiedler

Quantum kernel methods have been proposed as a promising approach for leveraging near-term quantum computers for supervised learning, yet rigorous benchmarks against strong classical baselines remain scarce. We present a comprehensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Siavash Kakavand , Christoph Strohmeyer , Michael Schlotter

Visual sound source separation aims at identifying sound components from a given sound mixture with the presence of visual cues. Prior works have demonstrated impressive results, but with the expense of large multi-stage architectures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Lingyu Zhu , Esa Rahtu

The recent advancement of large language models has spurred a growing trend of integrating pre-trained language model (PLM) embeddings into topic models, fundamentally reshaping how topics capture semantic structure. Classical models such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hanlin Xiao , Mauricio A. Álvarez , Rainer Breitling

Automatic feature extraction using neural networks has accomplished remarkable success for images, but for sound recognition, these models are usually modified to fit the nature of the multi-dimensional temporal representation of the audio…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Fady Medhat , David Chesmore , John Robinson

Identification and localization of sounds are both integral parts of computational auditory scene analysis. Although each can be solved separately, the goal of forming coherent auditory objects and achieving a comprehensive spatial scene…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Ivo Trowitzsch , Christopher Schymura , Dorothea Kolossa , Klaus Obermayer

In music source separation, the number of sources may vary for each piece and some of the sources may belong to the same family of instruments, thus sharing timbral characteristics and making the sources more correlated. This leads to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Olga Slizovskaia , Gloria Haro , Emilia Gómez