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The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

Isolated magnetic white dwarfs have field strengths ranging from kilogauss to gigagauss, and constitute an interesting class of objects. The origin of the magnetic field is still the subject of a hot debate. Whether these fields are fossil,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Enrique García-Berro , Mukremin Kilic , S. O. Kepler

A significant fraction of white dwarfs possess a magnetic field with strengths ranging from a few kG up to about 1000 MG. However, the incidence of magnetism varies when the white dwarf population is broken down into different spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Adela Kawka

A significant fraction of white dwarfs harbour a magnetic field with strengths ranging from a few kG up to about 1000 MG. The fraction appears to depend on the specific class of white dwarfs being investigated and may hold some clues to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 A. Kawka

The magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) are found either isolated or in interacting binaries. They divide into two groups: a high field group (0.1-1,000MegaGauss) comprising some 13% of all white dwarfs (WDs), and a low field group (B<0.1MG) whose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Adela Kawka

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs remains a fundamental unresolved problem in stellar astrophysics. In particular, the very different fractions of strongly (exceeding 1 MG) magnetic white dwarfs in evolutionarily linked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Boris T. Gaensicke , Steven G. Parsons , Monica Zorotovic

The origin of magnetic fields in isolated and binary white dwarfs has been investigated in a series of recent papers. One proposal is that magnetic fields are generated through an alpha-omega dynamo during common envelope evolution. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Gordon Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher Tout , Dayal Wickramasinghe

High-field magnetic white dwarfs have been long suspected to be the result of stellar mergers. However, the nature of the coalescing stars and the precise mechanism that produces the magnetic field are still unknown. Here we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 E. García-Berro , S. Torres , P. Lorén-Aguilar , G. Aznar-Siguán , J. Camacho , B. Külebi , J. Isern , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico

The origin of highly-magnetized white dwarfs has remained a mystery since their initial discovery. Recent observations indicate that the formation of high-field magnetic white dwarfs is intimately related to strong binary interactions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Nordhaus , S. Wellons , D. S. Spiegel , B. D. Metzger , E. G. Blackman

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth

The surface magnetic field strength of white dwarfs is observed to vary from very little to around 10^9 G. Here we examine the proposal that the strongest fields are generated by dynamo action during the common envelope phase of strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-12 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

A dynamo mechanism driven by differential rotation when stars merge has been proposed to explain the presence of strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars. In the case of the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs), the site of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

A convective dynamo operating during the crystallization of white dwarfs is one of the promising channels to produce their observed strong magnetic fields. Although the magnitude of the fields generated by crystallization dynamos is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

Many stars evolve into magnetic white dwarfs, and observations may help to understand when the magnetic field appears at the stellar surface, if and how it evolves during the cooling phase, and what are the mechanisms that generate it.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

The absence of magnetic white dwarfs with a non-degenerate low-mass stellar companion in a wide binary is still very intriguing and at odds with the hypothesis that magnetic white dwarfs are the progenies of the magnetically peculiar Ap/Bp…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Lilia Ferrario

The origin of magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) has been a long-standing puzzle. Proposed origin mechanisms have included: fossil fields frozen in from the progenitor convective core; a dynamo in the progenitor envelope; crystallization dynamos…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Ananya Mohapatra , Eric G. Blackman

The origin of strong magnetic fields in white dwarfs has been a puzzle for decades. Recently, a dynamo mechanism operating in rapidly rotating and crystallizing white dwarfs has been suggested to explain the occurrence rates of strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Matthias. R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Monica Zorotovic , Sarai Zapata , Boris T. Gänsicke , Steven G. Parsons

Since their initial discovery, the origin of isolated white dwarfs (WDs) with magnetic fields in excess of $\sim$1 MG has remained a mystery. Recently, the formation of these high-field magnetic WDs has been observationally linked to strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Nordhaus

Rotation and magnetism are increasingly recognized as important phenomena in stellar evolution. Surface magnetic fields from a few to $20{,}000\,$G have been observed and models have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Leo G. Quentin , Christopher A. Tout
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