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In semiconductors, exciton or charge carrier diffusivity is typically described as an inherent material property. Here, we show that the transport of excitons (i.e., bound electron-hole pairs) in CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs)…

Photoluminescence is commonly used to identify the electronic structure of individual nanotubes. But, nanotubes naturally occur in bundles. Thus, we investigate photoluminescence of nanotube bundles. We show that their complex spectra are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. H. Tan , A. G. Rozhin , T. Hasan , P. Hu , V. Scardaci , W. I. Milne , A. C. Ferrari

Efficient energy transport is highly desirable for organic semiconductor (OSC) devices such as photovoltaics, photodetectors, and photocatalytic systems. However, photo-generated excitons in OSC films mostly occupy highly localized states…

Two-dimensional halide perovskite nanoplatelets (NPLs) have exceptional light-emitting properties, including wide spectral tunability, ultrafast radiative decays, high quantum yields (QY), and oriented emission. To realize efficient…

In this review we discuss several fundamental processes taking place in semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) when their electron subsystem interacts with electromagnetic (EM) radiation. The physical phenomena of light emission and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Vladimir A. Burdov , Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy

Some basic radiative and non-radiative processes taking place in semiconductor nanocrystals are discussed, and rates of these processes are calculated. In particular, in the present review we explore both intra-crystallite processes, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Vladimir A. Burdov

An indirect exciton is a bound state of an electron and a hole in spatially separated layers. Two-dimensional indirect excitons can be created optically in heterostructures containing double quantum wells or atomically thin semiconductors.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chao Xu , J. R. Leonard , C. J. Dorow , L. V. Butov , M. M. Fogler , D. E. Nikonov , I. A. Young

Nanomaterials exhibit unique optical phenomena, in particular excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. The low dimensionality, however, imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation, and an approach for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 N. Fang , D. Yamashita , S. Fujii , M. Maruyama , Y. Gao , Y. R. Chang , C. F. Fong , K. Otsuka , K. Nagashio , S. Okada , Y. K. Kato

The rates of exciton transfer within dyads of perylene diimide and terrylene diimide connected by oligophenylene bridge units have been shown to deviate significantly from those of F\"{o}rster's resonance energy transfer theory, according…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Lei Yang , Seogjoo J. Jang

We demonstrate storage of excitons in a single nanostructure, a self-assembled Quantum Post. After generation electron and holes forming the exciton are separated by an electric field towards opposite ends of the Quantum Post inhibiting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 H. J. Krenner , C. E. Pryor , J. He , P. M. Petroff

The description of carrier dynamics in spatially confined semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), which have enhanced electron-hole and exciton-phonon interactions, is a great challenge for modern computational science. These NCs typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Dipti Jasrasaria , Daniel Weinberg , John P. Philbin , Eran Rabani

We theoretically investigate the Stark shift of the exciton goundstate in two vertically coupled quantum dots as a function of the interdot distance. The coupling is shown to enhance the tuneability of the linear optical properties,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Troiani , E. Molinari

Excited-state charge-transfer complexes (exciplexes) have been actively exploited in organic optoelectronic devices to improve performance; however, diffusion of exciplexes has not been actively studied despite its influence on performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Hwang-Beom Kim , Jang-Joo Kim

Resonant energy transfer mechanisms have been observed in the sensitized luminescence of solids, in quantum dots and in molecular nanostructures, and they also play a central role in light harvesting processes in photosynthetic organisms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brendon Lovett , John H. Reina , Ahsan Nazir , Beeneet Kothari , Andrew Briggs

We analyze the nonlinear transport properties of a bilayer exciton condensate that is contacted by four metallic leads by calculating the full counting statistics of electron transport for arbitrary system parameters. Despite its formal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 H. Soller , F. Dolcini , A. Komnik

Charged excitons, or trions, offering unique spin and charge degrees of freedom, have primarily been investigated in doped systems where charges are long considered indispensable. Here, we present an alternative route to ultra-efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 N. Fang , U. Erkilic , Y. R. Chang , S. Fujii , D. Yamashita , C. F. Fong , S. Morito , K. Kanahashi , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. Ueno , K. Nagashio , Y. K. Kato

We describe the process of Foerster transfer between semiconductor nanoparticles in the presence of a metal subsystem (metal nanocrystals). In the presence of metal nanocrystals, the Foerster process can become faster and more long-range.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov , Jaebeom Lee , Nicholas A. Kotov

N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) iridium (III) complexes are considered as promising candidates for blue emitters in organic light-emitting diodes. They can play the roles of the emitter as well as of electron and hole transporters in the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Irina V. Lebedeva , Joaquim Jornet-Somoza

Coupling of quantum emitters in a semiconductor relies, generally, on short-range dipole-dipole or electronic exchange type interactions. Consistently, energy transfer between exciton states, that is, electron-hole pairs bound by Coulomb…

We propose a new type of hybrid systems formed by conventional semiconductor nanostructures with the addition of remote insulating layers, where the electron-hole interaction is enhanced by combining quantum and dielectric confinement over…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari
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