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We propose an unconventional electron gun structure in which the emitter is located on a concave cathode surface with a non-uniform electric field. Such a design violates the intuition that an emitter should place close to a uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Cheng-Hung Tsai , Tsun-Hsu Chang , Toshitaka Idehara , Yuusuke Yamaguchi

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

Microtearing modes have been widely reported as a tearing parity electron temperature gradient driven plasma instability, which leads to fine scale tearing of the magnetic flux surfaces thereby resulting in reconnection of magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 C. Geng , D. Dickinson , H. R. Wilson

We report on a theoretical discovery of new regimes of Alfv\'en eigenmode (AE) induced fast ion transport in tokamak plasmas, where microturbulence plays the role of a mediator of fast ion relaxation. Coulomb collisional scattering alone…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Nikolai Gorelenkov , Vinicius Duarte

As an alternative option to kinetic electrons, the gyrokinetic total-f particle-in-cell (PIC) code XGC1 has been extended to the MHD/fluid type electromagnetic regime by combining gyrokinetic PIC ions with massless drift-fluid electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Robert Hager , Jianying Lang , Choong-Seock Chang , Seung-Hoe Ku , Yang Chen , Scott E. Parker , Mark F. Adams

Three dimensional computations of self consistent three species gyrofluid turbulence are carried out for tokamak edge conditions. Profiles as well as disturbances in dependent variables are followed, running the dynamical system to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bruce D. Scott

A mechanism for fast magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasma is studied for understanding sawtooth collapse in tokamak discharges by using a two-fluid model for cold ions and electrons. Explosive growth of the tearing mode enabled by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Hirota , P. J. Morrison , Y. Ishii , M. Yagi , N. Aiba

The collisional dynamics of test impurity ions in spherical tokamak plasmas with strongly-sheared radial electric fields is investigated by means of a test particle full orbit simulation code. The strength of the shear is such that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 C. G. Wrench , E. Verwichte , K. G. McClements

Microinstabilities drive turbulent fluctuations in inhomogeneous, magnetized plasmas. In the context of magnetic confinement fusion devices, this leads to an enhanced transport of particles, momentum, and energy, thereby degrading…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Georgia Acton , Michael Barnes , Sarah Newton , Hanne Thienpondt

Kinetic-range turbulence in magnetized plasmas and, in particular, in the context of solar-wind turbulence has been extensively investigated over the past decades via numerical simulations. Among others, one of the widely adopted reduced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 S. S. Cerri , L. Franci , F. Califano , S. Landi , P. Hellinger

This paper presents the current state of the global gyrokinetic code ORB5 as an update of the previous reference [Jolliet et al., Comp. Phys. Commun. 177 409 (2007)]. The ORB5 code solves the electromagnetic Vlasov-Maxwell system of…

Turbulent transport provides the main contribution to particle and energy losses in tokamak plasmas, which control is of paramount importance for forthcoming reactors such as the Divertor-Tokamak-Test (DTT) facility under construction at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

A linear gyrokinetic particle-in-cell scheme, which is valid for arbitrary perpendicular wavelength $k_\perp\rho_i$ and includes the parallel dynamic along the field line, is developed to study the local electrostatic drift modes in point…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Hua-sheng Xie , Yi Zhang , Zi-cong Huang , Wei-ke Ou , Bo Li

[ABRIDGED] This paper discusses the importance of parallel perturbations of the magnetic-field in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic instabilities and turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual…

We study a finite Larmor radius model used to describe the ions distributions in the core of a toka-mak plasma, that consist in a gyro-kinetic transport equation, coupled with an electro-neutrality equation. Since the last equation do not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Maxime Hauray , Anne Nouri

A 1-D linear gyrokinetic code called AWECS is developed to study the kinetic excitation of Alfvenic instabilities in a high-beta tokamak plasma, with beta being the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure. It is designed to describe physics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-06-28 Andreas Bierwage , Liu Chen

Geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) are oscillating zonal structures unique to toroidal plasmas, and have been extensively studied in the past decades due to their potential capabilities of regulating microscopic turbulences and associated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

The hybrid kinetic-ion fluid-electron plasma model is widely used to study challenging multi-scale problems in space and laboratory plasma physics. Here, a novel conservative scheme for this model employing implicit particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 A. Stanier , L. Chacon

Nonlinear dynamics of the electron-cyclotron instability driven by the electron $\mathbf{E\times B}$ current in crossed electric and magnetic field is studied. In nonlinear regime the instability proceeds by developing a large amplitude…

The edge plasma turbulence and transport dynamics, as well as the divertor power loads during the thermal quench phase of tokamak disruptions are numerically investigated with BOUT++'s flux-driven, six-field electromagnetic turbulence…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Xian-Zhu Tang
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