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This paper investigates the electron dynamics in three distinct discharge modes of a cross-field atmospheric pressure plasma jet, the COST-Jet. Thereby, the discharge modes are the non-neutral, the quasi-neutral, and the constricted mode.…

A recent experiment by Minev et. al [arXiv:1803.00545] demonstrated that in a dissipative (artificial) 3-level atom with strongly intermittent dynamics it is possible to "catch and reverse" a quantum jump "mid-flight": by the conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Juan P. Garrahan , Madalin Guta

The dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pd(100) has been studied by ab initio quantum dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. Treating all hydrogen degrees of freedom as dynamical coordinates implies a high dimensionality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

The precession phenomenon of the jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key probe of the physics of the central engine. Previous studies generally assumed a fixed precession period when analysing the temporal profiles in GRBs; however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Yun-Peng Li , Da-Bin Lin , Guo-Yu Li , En-Wei Liang

The single-particle and collective dynamics of systems comprising Janus motors, solvent and reactive solute species maintained in nonequilibrium states are investigated. Reversible catalytic reactions with the solute species take place on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Motivated by the study of reversal behaviour of myxobacteria, in this article we are interested in a kinetic model for reversal dynamics, in which particles with directions close to be opposite undergo binary collision resulting in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Amic Frouvelle , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

Active particles contain internal degrees of freedom with the ability to take in and dissipate energy and, in the process, execute systematic movement. Examples include all living organisms and their motile constituents such as molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sriram Ramaswamy

The rotational dynamics of a supercooled molecular liquid is investigated by a molecular-dynamics numerical study. We detect rotational jumps with a waiting-time distribution which is well fitted by a truncated power law. At lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano De Michele , Dino Leporini

The physics of astrophysical jets can be divided into three regimes: (i) engine and launch (ii) propagation and collimation, (iii) dissipation and particle acceleration. Since astrophysical jets comprise a huge range of scales and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Eric G. Blackman , Sergey V. Lebedev

We present the results of a detailed set of one-zone models that account for the coupling between pulsation and convection following the original prescriptions of Stellingwerf (1986). Motivated by the arbitrary nature of the input…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Munteanu , G. Bono , J. Jose , E. Garcia-Berro , R. F. Stellingwerf

We study the dynamics of a carrier, which performs a biased motion under the influence of an external field E, in an environment which is modeled by dynamic percolation and created by hard-core particles. The particles move randomly on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Benichou , J. Klafter , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

We experimentally study the aeroelastic instability boundaries and three-dimensional vortex dynamics of pitching swept wings, with the sweep angle ranging from 0 to 25 degrees. The structural dynamics of the wings are simulated using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Yuanhang Zhu , Kenneth Breuer

A convex formulation is proposed for optimal energy management in aircraft with hybrid propulsion systems consisting of gas turbine and electric motor components. By combining a point-mass aircraft dynamical model with models of electrical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-06 Martin Doff-Sotta , Mark Cannon , Marko Bacic

A deformable body can rotate even with no angular momentum, simply by changing its shape. A good example is a falling cat, how it maneuvers in air to land on its feet. Here a first principles molecular level example of the phenomenon is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Xubiao Peng , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

We study the frictional torque acting on particles rotating in empty space. At zero temperature, vacuum friction transforms mechanical energy into light emission and produces particle heating. However, particle cooling relative to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Manjavacas , F. J. García de Abajo

Using classical electrodynamics, this work analyzes the dynamics of a closed microwave cavity as a function of its center of energy. Starting from the principle of momentum conservation, expressions for the maximum electromagnetic momentum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Ademir Xavier

A single frictional elastic disk, supported against gravity by two others, rotates steadily when the supports are vibrated and the system is tilted with respect to gravity. Rotation is here studied using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gonzalo G. Peraza-Mues , Cristian F. Moukarzel

Despite substantial growth in wind energy technology in recent decades, aerodynamic modeling of wind turbines relies on momentum models derived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are well-known to break down under flow regimes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Jaime Liew , Kirby S. Heck , Michael F. Howland

A thermodynamically consistent particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities and a non-ideal equation of state is presented. Excluded volume interactions are modeled by means of biased stochastic multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Ihle , Erkan Tuzel , Daniel M. Kroll

Particle-antiparticle pairs are predicted by quantum field theory to appear as vacuum fluctuations. The model of the vacuum used here is postulated to have the following properties: To minimize the violation of conservation energy allowed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan