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Full jet reconstruction in ALICE uses the combined information from charged and neutral particles. Essentially all jet constituents can be measured with large efficiency down to very low transverse momenta (pT > 150 MeV/c). This has the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Morsch

Three jets events in the e$^+$e$^-$ collisions at 91.2 GeV are investigated using both HERWIG and JETSET Monte Carlo generators. The angles between the three jets are used to identify the quark and gluon jets. The analysis at parton level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Meiling , Liu Lianshou

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process in space and astrophysical plasmas in which oppositely directed magnetic fields changes its connectivity and eventually converts its energy into kinetic and thermal energy of the plasma.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rong Lin Jiang , Kazunari Shibata , Hiroaki Isobe , Cheng Fang

We apply a Dense Neural Network (DNN) approach to reconstruct jet momentum within a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) background, using simulated data from PYTHIA and Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) Models for comparative analysis. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Ran Li , Yi-Lun Du , Shanshan Cao

We propose a method for reconstructing 3D shapes from 2D sketches in the form of line drawings. Our method takes as input a single sketch, or multiple sketches, and outputs a dense point cloud representing a 3D reconstruction of the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Zhaoliang Lun , Matheus Gadelha , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Subhransu Maji , Rui Wang

Based on the jet image approach, which treats the energy deposition in each calorimeter cell as the pixel intensity, the Convolutional neural network (CNN) method has been found to achieve a sizable improvement in jet tagging compared to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Jinmian Li , Tianjun Li , Fang-Zhou Xu

The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

The physical parameters of Herbig-Haro jets are usually determined from emission line ratios, obtained from spectroscopy or narrow band imaging, assuming that the emitting region is homogeneous along the line of sight. Under the more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Fabio De Colle , Carlos del Burgo , Alejandro Raga

Jet quenching measurements using leading particles and their correlations suffer from known biases, which can be removed via direct reconstruction of jets in central heavy ion collisions. In this talk, we discuss several modern jet…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Sevil Salur

Relativistic magnetized jets are key elements in Active Galactic Nuclei and in other astrophysical environments. Their structure and evolution involves a complex nonlinear physics that can be approached by numerical studies only. Still,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Mignone , P. Rossi , G. Bodo , A. Ferrari , S. Massaglia

We present a strategy to quantify the performance of jet definitions in kinematic reconstruction tasks. It is designed to make use exclusively of physical observables, in contrast to previous techniques which often used unphysical Monte…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Matteo Cacciari , Juan Rojo , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez

Until very recently, few constraints existed on the physics of jets, even though they represent the first known evidence of mass outflow in AGN. This has begun to change with HST and Chandra observations, which allow us to observe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric S. Perlman , Herman L. Marshall , John A. Biretta

Jet substructure tools have proven useful in a number of high-energy particle-physics studies. A particular case is the discrimination, or tagging, between a boosted jet originated from an electroweak boson (signal), and a standard QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Davide Napoletano , Gregory Soyez

The ATLAS collaboration has introduced and implemented a strategy for selecting and analyzing large-radius jets composed of skinny $R=0.2$ subjets in heavy ion collisions at the LHC. We show how measurements of these jets teach us about the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Arjun Srinivasan Kudinoor , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

We present a new approach to jet definition alternative to clustering methods, such as the anti-$k_T$ scheme, that exploit kinematic data directly. Instead the new method uses kinematic information to represent the particles in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 G. Cerro , S. Dasmahapatra , H. A. Day-Hall , B. Ford , S. Jain , S. Moretti , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous

Using the numerical data of MHD simulation for AGN jets based on our ``sweeping magnetic twist model'', we calculated the Faraday rotation measure (FRM) and the Stokes parameters to compare with observations. We propose that the FRM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Uchida , H. Kigure , S. Hirose , M. Nakamura , R. Cameron

New high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometer observations of the prominent jet in the M87 radio galaxy show a persistent triple-ridge structure of the transverse 15-GHz profile with a previously unobserved ultra-narrow central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Denis Nikolaevich Sob'yanin

We report on the current simulation studies regarding the reconstruction of Jets and Missing Transverse Energy (MET) with the CMS detector at the CERN proton-proton LHC accelerator. The performance of various jet algorithms is compared,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Didar Dobur

We describe a new tool for studying the structure and physical characteristics of ultracompact AGN jets and their surroundings with microarcsecond precision. This tool is based on the frequency dependence of the light curves observed for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. -P. Macquart , L. E. H. Godfrey , H. E. Bignall , J. A. Hodgson

We summarize HST observations of the M87 jet, concentrating on polarimetry and spectral index maps, and compare its optical and radio structures. The evidence now supports a stratified model for the structure of the jet, whereby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Perlman , William Sparks , John Biretta , Duccio Macchetto , J. Patrick Leahy