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We present results from a suite of three-dimensional global hydrodynamic simulations which show that spiral density waves propagating in circumstellar disks are unstable to the growth of a parametric instability that leads to break-down of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jaehan Bae , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann , Samuel Richard

Mounting observational evidence indicates that cold circumstellar gas is present in debris disk systems. This work focuses on various dynamical processes that debris-disk gas may undergo. We review five mechanisms that can transport angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Can Cui , Sebastian Marino , Quentin Kral , Henrik Latter

We investigate the evolution of angular momentum in SPH simulations of galaxy formation, paying particular attention to artificial numerical effects. We find that a cold gas disc forming in an ambient hot gas halo receives a strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Okamoto , A. Jenkins , V. R. Eke , V. Quilis , C. S. Frenk

I review recent work on the radial transport of angular momentum in ionized, Keplerian accretion disks. Proposed mechanisms include hydrodynamic and MHD local instabilities and long range effects mediated by wave transport. The most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. T. Vishniac

The hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks is considered. The particular question is whether the combined action of a (stable) vertical density stratification and a (stable) radial differential rotation gives rise to a new instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , R. Arlt , D. Shalybkov

Thin disk accretion is often modeled in highly dynamical settings using the two-dimensional equations of viscous hydrodynamics, with viscosity representing unresolved turbulence. These equations are supposed to arise after vertical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-24 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider

Dynamics at low Reynolds numbers experiences recent revival in the fields of biophysics and active matter. While in bulk isotropic fluids it is exhaustively studied, this is less so in anisotropic fluids and in confined situations. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung , Marc Pradas , Thomas Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

We examine the angular momentum transport properties of disks composed of macroscopic particles whose velocity dispersions are externally enhanced (``stirred''). Our simple Boltzmann equation model serves as an analogy for unmagnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Eugene I. Chiang

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a promising mechanism to drive turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Numerical simulations in the literature demonstrate that the VSI non-linear saturation is predominated by the linear corrugation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Yixuan Dang , Can Cui , Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a robust phenomenon in irradiated protoplanetary disks (PPDs). The majority of previous numerical simulations have focused on the turbulent properties of its saturated state. However, the saturation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Eleonora Svanberg , Can Cui , Henrik N. Latter

Convection has been discussed in the field of accretion discs for several decades, both as a means of angular momentum transport and also because of its role in controlling discs' vertical structure via heat transport. If the gas is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

Angular momentum transport in protostellar discs can take place either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field that threads…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Konigl , Mark Wardle

The generation of small-scale anisotropy in turbulent shearless mixing is numerically investigated. Data from direct numerical simulations at Taylor Reynolds' numbers between 45 and 150 show that there is not only a significant departure of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

Aims: To investigate the stability and angular momentum transport by the strato-rotational instability in the nonlinear regime. Methods: The hydrodynamic compressible equations are solved in a cartesian box in which the outer cylinder is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

Angular momentum in protostellar discs can be transported either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field. We present a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Königl , Mark Wardle

We investigate the evolution of hydromagnetic perturbations in a small section of accretion disks. It is known that molecular viscosity is negligible in accretion disks. Hence, it has been argued that a mechanism, known as Magnetorotational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Sujit Kumar Nath , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We present global 3D MHD simulations of disks of gas and solids, aiming at developing models that can be used to study various scenarios of planet formation and planet-disk interaction in turbulent accretion disks. A second goal is to show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

For over 30 years, the Magneto-Rotational Instability has been accepted as the mechanism driving accretion disk turbulence. Its physical basis is well understood, where an interplay between centrifugal forces and magnetic tension transfers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Nicolas Brughmans , Rony Keppens

We carry out three-dimensional, high resolution (up to $1024^2\times 256$) hydrodynamic simulations of the evolution of vortices in vertically unstratified Keplerian disks using the shearing sheet approximation. The transient amplification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner , ;