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相关论文: Anisotropic hydrodynamic turbulence in accretion d…

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The vertical shear instability (VSI) offers a potential hydrodynamic mechanism for angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). The VSI is driven by a weak vertical gradient in the disk's orbital motion, but must overcome…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Min-Kai Lin , Andrew N. Youdin

Turbulent viscosity in cold accretion disks is likely to be hydrodynamic in origin. We investigate the growth of hydrodynamic perturbations in a small region of a disk, which we model as a linear shear flow with Coriolis force, between two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks plays an important role in dust evolution and planetesimal formation. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate hydrodynamic mechanisms that can generate turbulence in the outer disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tomohiro Ono

The magnetorotational instability is thought to play an important role in enabling accretion in sufficiently ionized astrophysical disks. The rate at which MRI-driven turbulence transports angular momentum is related to both the strength of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Gareth C. Murphy , Martin E. Pessah

Turbulent transport of angular momentum is a necessary process to explain accretion in astrophysical disks. Although the hydrodynamic stability of disk-like flows has been tested in experiments, results are contradictory and suggest either…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Marc Avila

A major uncertainty in accretion disk theory is the nature and properties of gas turbulence, which drives transport in protoplanetary disks. The commonly used viscous prescription for the Maxwell-Reynolds stress tensor gives rise to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Emmanuel Jacquet

Homogeneous anisotropic turbulence simulations are used to determine off-diagonal components of the Reynolds stress tensor and its parameterization in terms of turbulent viscosity and Lambda-effect. The turbulence is forced in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in rotating shear flow is a long standing puzzle. Resolving it is especially important in astrophysics when the flow angular momentum profile is Keplerian which forms an accretion disk having negligible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Kanak Saha

To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. J. Liljeström

Accretion disks in which angular momentum transport is dominated by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can also possess additional, purely hydrodynamic, drivers of turbulence. Even when the hydrodynamic processes, on their own,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jared C. Workman , Philip J. Armitage

Detailed calculations of the physical structure of accretion disk boundary layers, and thus their inferred observational properties, rely on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency gradient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of massive protostellar discs to investigate the predicted broadening of molecular lines from discs in which self-gravity is the dominant source of angular momentum transport. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Duncan H. Forgan , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

The outer protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can be subject to the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and the vertical shear instability (VSI). While both processes can drive turbulence in the disk, existing numerical simulations have studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Can Cui , Xue-Ning Bai

Semi-analytic models of self-gravitating discs often approximate the angular momentum transport generated by the gravitational instability using the phenomenology of viscosity. This allows the employment of the standard viscous evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

Turbulence has a profound impact on the evolution of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), from driving the collisions and the diffusion of dust grains, to the concentration of pebbles in giant vortices, thus, facilitating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Thomas Pfeil , Hubert Klahr

The aim of this paper is to investigate the properties of accretion disks threaded by a weak vertical magnetic field, with a particular focus on the interplay between MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sebastien Fromang , Henrik N. Latter , Geoffroy Lesur , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is widely believed to be effective in driving turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Prior studies on VSI exclusively exploit the reflecting boundary conditions (BCs) at the disk surfaces. VSI depends…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Yuzi Wu , Cong Yu , Can Cui

Accretion disc turbulence is investigated in the framework of the shearing box approximation. The turbulence is either driven by the magneto-rotational instability or, in the non-magnetic case, by an explicit and artificial forcing term in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

Turbulence is crucial for protoplanetary disk dynamics, and Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) is a promising mechanism in outer disk regions to generate turbulence. We use Athena++ radiation module to study VSI in full and transition disks,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang