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When using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmentation of organs and lesions in medical images, the conventional approach is to work with inputs and outputs either as single slice (2D) or whole volumes (3D). One common…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Minh H. Vu , Guus Grimbergen , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Cochlear implantation is currently the most effective treatment for patients with severe deafness, but mastering cochlear implantation is extremely challenging because the temporal bone has extremely complex and small three-dimensional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Xin Hua , Zhijiang Du , Hongjian Yu , Jixin Ma , Fanjun Zheng , Cheng Zhang , Qiaohui Lu , Hui Zhao

Purpose Automated segmentation of anatomical structures in medical image analysis is a prerequisite for autonomous diagnosis as well as various computer and robot aided interventions. Recent methods based on deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Max-Heinrich Laves , Jens Bicker , Lüder A. Kahrs , Tobias Ortmaier

Histology imaging is an essential diagnosis method to finalize the grade and stage of cancer of different tissues, especially for breast cancer diagnosis. Specialists often disagree on the final diagnosis on biopsy tissue due to the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Yongxiang Huang , Albert Chi-shing Chung

Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate and validate PanSegNet, a deep learning (DL) algorithm for pediatric pancreas segmentation on MRI in children with acute pancreatitis (AP), chronic pancreatitis (CP), and healthy controls. Methods:…

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum

On-line segmentation of the uterus can aid effective image-based guidance for precise delivery of dose to the target tissue (the uterocervix) during cervix cancer radiotherapy. 3D ultrasound (US) can be used to image the uterus, however,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Bahareh Behboodi , Hassan Rivaz , Susan Lalondrelle , Emma Harris

Lymph node station (LNS) delineation from computed tomography (CT) scans is an indispensable step in radiation oncology workflow. High inter-user variabilities across oncologists and prohibitive laboring costs motivated the automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Dazhou Guo , Xianghua Ye , Jia Ge , Xing Di , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Zhongjie Liu , Ling Peng , Senxiang Yan , Dakai Jin

Panoramic image segmentation in computational pathology presents a remarkable challenge due to the morphologically complex and variably scaled anatomy. For instance, the intricate organization in kidney pathology spans multiple layers, from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Can Cui , Tianyuan Yao , Juming Xiong , Shunxing Bao , Hao Li , Mengmeng Yin , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Yucheng Tang , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

We propose a 3D convolutional neural network to simultaneously segment and detect cell nuclei in confocal microscopy images. Mirroring the co-dependency of these tasks, our proposed model consists of two serial components: the first part…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-07 Sundaresh Ram , Vicky T. Nguyen , Kirsten H. Limesand , Mert R. Sabuncu

Organ segmentation in CT volumes is an important pre-processing step in many computer assisted intervention and diagnosis methods. In recent years, convolutional neural networks have dominated the state of the art in this task. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

We introduce DeepNAT, a 3D Deep convolutional neural network for the automatic segmentation of NeuroAnaTomy in T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. DeepNAT is an end-to-end learning-based approach to brain segmentation that jointly learns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Christian Wachinger , Martin Reuter , Tassilo Klein

In image segmentation, there is often more than one plausible solution for a given input. In medical imaging, for example, experts will often disagree about the exact location of object boundaries. Estimating this inherent uncertainty and…

Background: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based automated segmentation method for hepatic anatomy (i.e., parenchyma, tumors, portal vein, hepatic vein and biliary tree) from the hepatobiliary phase of…

Accurate segmentation of mandibular canals in lower jaws is important in dental implantology. Medical experts determine the implant position and dimensions manually from 3D CT images to avoid damaging the mandibular nerve inside the canal.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Rabeea Jawaid , Amal Muhammad Saleem , Shi Sub Byon , Sung Hyun Kim , Byoung Dai Lee , Byung il Lee , Yeong Gil Shin

Successfully tracking the human body is an important perceptual challenge for robots that must work around people. Existing methods fall into two broad categories: geometric tracking and direct pose estimation using machine learning. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Weilin Wan , Aaron Walsman , Dieter Fox

Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) is considered the primary solution for detecting some cancers, such as lung cancer and melanoma. Automatic segmentation of tumors in PET/CT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Linghan Cai , Jianhao Huang , Zihang Zhu , Jinpeng Lu , Yongbing Zhang

Image segmentation plays a pivotal role in several medical-imaging applications by assisting the segmentation of the regions of interest. Deep learning-based approaches have been widely adopted for semantic segmentation of medical data. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Abhishek Shivdeo , Rohit Lokwani , Viraj Kulkarni , Amit Kharat , Aniruddha Pant

Organ segmentation in CT volumes is an important pre-processing step in many computer assisted intervention and diagnosis methods. In recent years, convolutional neural networks have dominated the state of the art in this task. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Objective: Automated segmentation tools are useful for calculating kidney volumes rapidly and accurately. Furthermore, these tools have the power to facilitate large-scale image-based artificial intelligence projects by generating input…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Lucas Aronson , Ruben Ngnitewe Massaa , Syed Jamal Safdar Gardezi , Andrew L. Wentland