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We present a quantitative analysis of the time-delay effect on the cosmic background radiation (CBR) by static gravitational potential of galaxy clusters. This is primarily motivated by growing observational evidence that clusters have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Da-Ming Chen , Xiang-Ping Wu , Dong-Rong Jiang

The divergence of the momentum density field of the large scale structure generates a secondary anisotropy contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). While the effect is best described as a non-linear extension to the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies exhibit a large-scale dipolar power asymmetry. To determine whether this is due to a real, physical modulation or is simply a large statistical fluctuation requires the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 D. Contreras , J. P. Zibin , D. Scott , A. J. Banday , K. M. Górski

We compare the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation measured by the COBE experiment to the predictions of cosmic strings. We use an analytic model for the $\Delta T/T$ power spectrum that is based on our previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David P. Bennett , Albert Stebbins , Francois R. Bouchet

We study the imprint of a coupling of scalar dark energy to photon on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The time-evolving field value as well as the perturbation of the scalar generically induce $B$-mode polarization.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

We compute the angular power spectrum of the $B$-modes of the weak-lensing shear in a spatially anisotropic spacetime. We find that there must also exist off-diagonal correlations between the $E$-modes, $B$-modes, and convergence that allow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Light but massive cosmological neutrinos do not cluster significantly on small scales, due to their high thermal velocities. With finite masses, cosmological neutrinos become part of the total matter field and contribute to its smoothing.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Zhichao Zeng , Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

In the context of the pre-big bang scenario the large-scale CMB anisotropy can be seeded by a primordial background of very light (or massless) axion fluctuations. In that case the slope of the temperature anisotropy spectrum, allowed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Gasperini

Non-linear CMB temperature anisotropies up to the third-order on large scales are calculated. On large scales and in the Sachs-Wolfe limit, we give the explicit expression for the observed temperature anisotropy in terms of the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Xian Gao

The Planck mission has conclusively detected lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation from foreground sources to an overall significance of greater than $25\sigma$. The high precision of this measurement motivates the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 S. -C. Su , Eugene A. Lim

Low amplitude (linear regime) cosmic density fluctuations lead to spatial variations in the locally measurable value of $H_0$ (denoted as $H_L$), $\delta_H \equiv (H_L-H_0)/H_0$, which are of order 3-6% (95% confidence interval) in a sphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Edwin L. Turner

Large-scale magnetic fields can affect scalar cosmological perturbations whose evolution is described in the conformally Newtonian gauge and within the tight coupling approximation. The magnetized curvature perturbations present after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

The lack of power at large angular scales in the CMB temperature anisotropy pattern is a feature known to depend on the size of the Galactic mask. Not only the large scale anisotropy power in the CMB is lower than the best-fit $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 U. Natale , A. Gruppuso , D. Molinari , P. Natoli

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Highly acurate numerical simulations are employed to highlight the subtle but important differences in the mechanical stability of perfect crystalline solids versus amorphous solids. We stress the difference between strain values at which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia

We predict the imprint of linear bubbly perturbations on the polarization and temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analytically model a bubbly density perturbation at the beginning of the radiation dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We study star cluster formation at low metallicities of $Z/Z_\odot=10^{-4}$--$10^{-1}$ using three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. Particular emphasis is put on how the stellar mass distribution is affected by the cosmic microwave…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sunmyon Chon , Haruka Ono , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

We examine the contribution of tensor modes, in addition to the dominant scalar ones, on the temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To this end, we analyze in detail the temperature two-point angular correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano , Veronica Sanz

We simulate the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) induced by cosmic strings. By numerically evolving a network of cosmic strings we generate full-sky CMB temperature anisotropy maps. Based on $192$ maps, we compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Allen , R. R. Caldwell , E. P. S. Shellard , A. Stebbins , S. Veeraraghavan

Recent satellite observations have revealed significant anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a phenomenon that had previously been detected but received limited attention due to its subtlety. With the advent of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 S. Davood Sadatian , Amir Sabouri , Zahra Davari