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The study of detached eclipsing binaries in open clusters can provide stringent tests of theoretical stellar evolutionary models, which must simultaneously fit the masses, radii, and luminosities of the eclipsing stars and the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Southworth , J V Clausen

We present a detailed analysis of a young merging galaxy cluster \mac~(z=0.43), from {\it Chandra} X-ray and {\it Hubble Space Telescope} archival data. X-ray observations confirm that the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 M. B. Pandge , Joydeep Bagchi , S. S. Sonkamble , Viral Parekh , M. K. Patil , Pratik Dabhade , Nilam R Navale , Somak Raychaudhury , Jacob Joe

X-ray and near-IR surveys of the central 2x0.8 degrees of the Galactic Centre have revealed a population of X-ray bright massive stars. However, the nature of the emission, originating in a wind collision zone or via accretion onto a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. S. Clark , P. A. Crowther , V. J. Mikles

Galactic globular clusters harbour binary systems that are detected as faint X-ray sources. These close binaries are thought to play an important role in the stability of the clusters by liberating energy and delaying the inevitable core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Servillat , N. A. Webb , D. Barret

This paper presents abundances for 12 red giants of the old open cluster Collinder 261 based on spectra from VLT/UVES. Abundances were derived for Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zr and Ba. We find the cluster has a solar-level metallicity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , M. Asplund , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. S. Bessell , R. Collet

Optical photometric and spectroscopic data are presented that show an association of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 7331 with a young star cluster of mass 1.1e5 solar masses and age 4.25 Myr. If the ULX is part of the bright stellar…

We present the results from a Chandra pilot study of 12 massive galaxy mergers selected from Galaxy Zoo. The sample includes major mergers down to a host galaxy mass of 10$^{11}$ $M_\odot$ that already have optical AGN signatures in at…

We report on archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the globular cluster M71 (NGC 6838). These observations, covering the core of the globular cluster, were performed by the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. H. H. Huang , W. Becker , P. D. Edmonds , R. F. Elsner , C. O. Heinke , B. C. Hsieh

We present the results of an homogeneous X-ray analysis for 82 nearby LINERs selected from the catalogue of Carrillo et al. (1999). All sources have available Chandra (68 sources) and/or XMM-Newton (55 sources) observations. This is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Gonzalez-Martin , J. Masegosa , I. Marquez , M. Guainazzi , E. Jimenez-Bailon

We present results from a study of proto-globular cluster candidates in the interacting galaxy system Arp 284 (NGC 7714/5) using data from the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous studies of the Antennae and M51 have suggested that the majority…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bradley W. Peterson , Curtis Struck , Beverly J. Smith , Mark Hancock

We present images of the recent galaxy merger NGC 3256 obtained with the WFPC2 of the Hubble Space Telescope in B and I filters. We show that there is a large population of more than 1,000 compact, bright blue objects in this galaxy within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Zepf , K. M. Ashman , J. English , K. C. Freeman , R. M. Sharples

PSR J0108-1431 is a nearby, 170 Myr old, very faint radio pulsar near the "pulsar death line" in the P-Pdot diagram. We observed the pulsar field with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and detected a point source (53 counts in a 30 ks exposure,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. G. Pavlov , O. Kargaltsev , J. A. Wong , G. P. Garmire

Evidence is emerging that the luminous X-ray sources in the cores of globular clusters may often consist of, or perhaps even as a class be dominated by, ultracompact (P < 1 hr) binary stars. To the two such systems already known, in NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch , Bruce Margon , Scott F. Anderson

We summarize results of a search for X-ray-emitting binary stars in the massive globular cluster Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) using Chandra and HST. ACIS-I imaging reveals 180 X-ray sources, of which we estimate that 45-70 are associated with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daryl Haggard , Adrienne M. Cool , Tersi Arias , Michelle B. Brochmann , Jay Anderson , Melvyn B. Davies

We present a catalog of 5184 candidate infrared counterparts to X-ray sources detected towards the Galactic center. The X-ray sample contains 9017 point sources detected in this region by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, including data from a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Michael P. Muno , Mark R. Morris , Franz E. Bauer , Shogo Nishiyama , Tetsuya Nagata

We present the analysis of high resolution spectra of six red giant stars in the old open cluster Collinder 261. Reddening values for individual stars, derived from the relation between colours and temperatures (deduced from our fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Monica Tosi

Based on the Chandra data archive as of March 2016, we have identified 314 candidate active galactic nuclei in 719 galaxies located closer than 50 Mpc, among them late-type (Hubble types Sc and later) galaxies that previously had been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Rui She , Luis C. Ho , Hua Feng

X-ray imaging and spectroscopy can be used to probe the binary content of globular clusters. Binaries are thought to play a key role in the dynamical evolution of the clusters by serving as an internal source of energy which counters the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

X-ray images of galaxy clusters often show disturbed structures that are indication of cluster mergers. As a complementary to our previous work on dynamical state of 964 clusters observed by the Chandra, we process the X-ray images for 1308…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , J. L. Han , Z. L. Wen