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In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that space weather disturbances can be triggered by transient upstream mesoscale structures (TUMS), independently of the occurrence of large-scale solar wind (SW) structures, such as…

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) cause various disturbances of the space environment; therefore, forecasting their arrival time is very important. However, forecasting accuracy is hindered by limited CME observations in interplanetary space.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kazumasa Iwai , Daikou Shiota , Munetoshi Tokumaru , Kenichi Fujiki , Mitsue Den , Yûki Kubo

We study magnetic field evolution in AR12371 relating its successive eruptive nature. During the disk transit of seven days, the AR launched four sequential fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with long duration M-class flares.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 P. Vemareddy

In this paper, we analyze 91 coronal mass ejection (CME) events studied by Manoharan et al. (2004) and Gopalswamy and Xie (2008). These earth-directed CMEs are large (width $>$160$^\circ$) and cover a wide range of speeds ($\sim$120--2400…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. K. Manoharan , A. Mujiber Rahman

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are tightly related to filament eruptions and usually are their continuation in the upper solar corona. It is common practice to divide all observed CMEs into fast and slow ones. Fast CMEs usually follow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 B. Filippov

We study dynamics of relativistic Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), from launching by shearing of foot-points (either slowly - the ``Solar flare'' paradigm, or suddenly - the ``star quake" paradigm), to propagation in the preceding magnetar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Praveen Sharma , Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov

Studies for inferring the global characteristics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from its multipoint local in situ observations have been undertaken earlier, but there are limited studies utilizing measurements from multiple spacecraft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Anjali Agarwal , Wageesh Mishra

White-light observations of the solar corona show that there are two characteristic types of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in terms of speed-height profiles: so-called fast CMEs that attain high speeds low in the corona and slow CMEs that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Liu , X. P. Zhao , S. T. Wu , P. H. Scherrer

Context. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the main driver of solar wind disturbances near Earth. When directed towards us, the internal magnetic field of the CME can interact with the Earth`s magnetic field and cause geomagnetic storms. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Tinatin Baratashvili , Stefaan Poedts

We compare estimates of the speed and width of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in several catalogs for the CMEs associated with ~200 solar energetic particle (SEP) events in 2006-2013 that included 25 MeV protons. The catalogs used are: CDAW,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Ian G. Richardson , Tycho T. von Rosenvinge , Hilary V. Cane

Electromotive force is an essential quantity in dynamo theory. During a coronal mass ejection (CME), magnetic helicity gets decoupled from the Sun and advected into the heliosphere with the solar wind. Eventually, a heliospheric magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Bernhard Hofer , Yasuhito Narita

The diffuse morphology and transient nature of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) make them difficult to identify and track using traditional image processing techniques. We apply multiscale methods to enhance the visibility of the faint CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Jason P. Byrne , Peter T. Gallagher , R. T. James McAteer , C. Alex Young

We propose a new model for the initiation of a solar coronal mass ejection (CME). The model agrees with two properties of CMEs and eruptive flares that have proved to be very difficult to explain with previous models. a) Very low-lying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. K. Antiochos , C. R. DeVore , J. A. Klimchuk

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the main drivers of disturbances in the solar heliosphere because they propagate and interact with the magnetic field of the solar wind. It is crucial to investigate the evolution of CMEs and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tinatin Baratashvili , Emma Davies , Eva Weiler , Brigitte Schmieder , Pascal Démoulin , Stefaan Poedts

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are magnetized plasma systems with highly complex magnetic topology and evolution. Methods developed to assess their magnetic configuration have primarily focused on reconstructing three-dimensional…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Nada Al-Haddad , Mitchell Berger

In an effort to develop computational tools for predicting radiation hazards from solar energetic particles (SEPs), we have created a data-driven physics-based particle transport model to calculate the injection, acceleration and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ming Zhang , Lei Cheng , Ju Zhang , Pete Riley , Ryun Young Kwon , David Lario , Laura Balmaceda , Nikolai Pogorelov

We study plastic strain during individual avalanches in overdamped particle-scale molecular dynamics (MD) and meso-scale elasto-plastic models (EPM) for amorphous solids sheared in the athermal quasi-static limit. We show that the spatial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 David Richard , Ahmed Elgailani , Damien Vandembroucq , M. Lisa Manning , Craig E Maloney

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions from the Sun into interplanetary space. Despite being major space weather drivers, our knowledge of the CME properties in the inner heliosphere remains constrained by the scarcity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Camilla Scolini , Sergio Dasso , Luciano Rodriguez , Andrei N. Zhukov , Stefaan Poedts

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are solar eruptions that involve large-scale changes to the magnetic topology of an active region. There exists a range of models for CME onset which are based on twisted or sheared magnetic field above a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Aslam Ottupara , David MacTaggart , Tom Williams , Lyndsay Fletcher , Paolo Romano

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observed an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) event during its first orbit around the sun, among many other events. This event is analyzed by applying a wavelet analysis technique to obtain the reduced…

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