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The chemical composition of planets is inherited from that of the protoplanetary disk at the time of planet formation. Increasing observational evidence suggests that planet formation occurs in less than 1 Myr. This motivates the need for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. Podio , A. Garufi , C. Codella , D. Fedele , E. Bianchi , F. Bacciotti , C. Ceccarelli , C. Favre , S. Mercimek , K. Rygl , L. Testi

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a variety of environments, including cold prestellar cores. Given the low temperature of these objects, these last detections challenge existing models. We report here new observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Bertrand Lefloch , Raphael Bachiller

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner

We investigate the origin of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase around the low-mass Class~0 protostar NGC1333-IRAS2A, to determine if the COM emission lines trace an embedded disk, shocks from the protostellar jet, or the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , Ph. André , S. Maret , F. Gueth , C. Codella , S. Cabrit , L. Testi , S. Bontemps

The abundance of deuterium in giant planet atmospheres provides constraints on the reservoirs of ices incorporated into these worlds during their formation and evolution. Motivated by discrepancies in the measured deuterium-hydrogen ratio…

The results of a maser survey toward ninety-nine protostars in the Orion molecular cloud complex are presented. The target sources are low-mass protostars identified from infrared observations. Single-dish observations were carried out in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Miju Kang , Jeong-Eun Lee , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Kee-Tae Kim , James Di Francesco , Yong-Sun Park

Methanol, the simplest complex organic molecule found in space, is considered a key compound necessary for the formation of chemical species of prebiotic interest. Methanol detections in protoplanetary disks remain scarce, even though it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Alessandro Soave , Margot Leemker , Stefano Facchini , Luke Maud , Kazi Lucie Jessica Rygl , Leonardo Testi

Recent observations suggest that planets formation starts early, in protostellar disks of $\le10^5$ yrs, which are characterized by strong interactions with the environment, e.g., through accretion streamers and molecular outflows. To…

In this work, we study deuterium fractionation in four starless cores in the low-mass star-forming region L1688 in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. We study how the deuterium fraction ($R_D$) changes with environment, compare deuteration of…

We present a comprehensive study of the deuterated molecules detected in the fullband HIFI survey of the Orion KL region. Ammonia, formaldehyde, and methanol and their singly deuterated isotopologues are each detected through numerous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Justin L. Neill , Nathan R. Crockett , Edwin A. Bergin , John C. Pearson , Li-Hong Xu

Spectral lines from formaldehyde (H2CO) molecules at cm wavelengths are typically detected in absorption and trace a broad range of environments, from diffuse gas to giant molecular clouds. In contrast, thermal emission of formaldehyde…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Onic I. Shuvo , E. D. Araya , W. S. Tan , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , Y. M. Pihlstrom , I. M. Hoffman

Aims. We measure the deuterium fraction, RD, and the CO-depletion factor, fd, toward a number of starless and protostellar cores in the L1688 region of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex and search for variations based upon environmental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. Punanova , P. Caselli , A. Pon , A. Belloche , Ph. André

We present new radio-frequency interferometric maps of emission from the 14NH3, 15NH3, and 14NH2D isotopologues of ammonia, and the 12CH3OH and 13CH3OH isotopologues of methanol toward Sgr B2(N). With a resolution of ~3'' (0.1 pc), we are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 E. A. C. Mills , J. Corby , A. R. Clements , N. Butterfield , P. Jones , M. Cunningham , J. Ott

Context. "Snow lines", marking regions where abundant volatiles freeze out onto the surface of dust grains, play an important role for planet growth and bulk composition in protoplanetary disks. They can already be observed in the envelopes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 S. Anderl , S. Maret , S. Cabrit , A. Belloche , A. J. Maury , Ph. André , C. Codella , A. Bacmann , S. Bontemps , L. Podio , F. Gueth , E. Bergin

We have observed the J=3-2 transition of N2H+ and N2D+ to investigate the trend of deuterium fractionation with evolutionary stage in three selected regions in the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06 with the Submillimeter Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Huei-Ru Chen , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Qizhou Zhang

The chemical structure of high-mass star nurseries is important for a general understanding of star formation. Deuteration is a key chemical process in the earliest stages of star formation because its efficiency is sensitive to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 S. Feng , P. Caselli , K. Wang , Y. Lin , H. Beuther , O. Sipilä

Despite the organic molecule inventory detected in Orion KL, acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) -- one of the most ubiquitous interstellar aldehydes -- has not been firmly identified with mm-wave interferometry. We analyze extensive ALMA archival…

As part of the IRAM NOEMA Large Program SOLIS, we imaged the protostellar sources SVS13-A and SVS13-B in SiO, SO, CS, and CH3OH at a spatial resolution of 2"-3" (600-900 au). The CS and SO emission traces the 5000 au envelope that hosts the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 C. Codella , E. Bianchi , L. Podio , M. De Simone , A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , P. Caselli