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In this paper, we propose a simple strategy for estimating the convergence point approximately by averaging the elite sub-population. Based on this idea, we derive two methods, which are ordinary averaging strategy, and weighted averaging…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Rui Zhong , Masaharu Munetomo

Demosaicking is standardly the first step in today's Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipeline of digital cameras. It reconstructs image RGB values from the spatially and spectrally sparse Color Filter Array (CFA) samples, which are the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Niu Yan , Jihong Ouyang

Delay-and-sum (DAS) algorithms are widely used for beamforming in linear array photoacoustic imaging systems and are characterized by fast execution. However, these algorithms suffer from various drawbacks like low resolution, low contrast,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Souradip Paul , Subhamoy Mandal , Mayanglambam Suheshkumar Singh

We address a learning-to-normalize problem by proposing Switchable Normalization (SN), which learns to select different normalizers for different normalization layers of a deep neural network. SN employs three distinct scopes to compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ping Luo , Jiamin Ren , Zhanglin Peng , Ruimao Zhang , Jingyu Li

Images captured underwater are often characterized by low contrast, color distortion, and noise. To address these visual degradations, we propose a novel scheme by constructing an adaptive color and contrast enhancement, and denoising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Xinjie Li , Guojia Hou , Kunqian Li , Zhenkuan Pan

Randomized neural network (RaNN) methods have been proposed for solving various partial differential equations (PDEs), demonstrating high accuracy and efficiency. However, initializing the fixed parameters remains challenging. Additionally,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Haoning Dang , Fei Wang , Song Jiang

We formulate the problem of neural network optimization as Bayesian filtering, where the observations are the backpropagated gradients. While neural network optimization has previously been studied using natural gradient methods which are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Laurence Aitchison

The continuous development of new adaptive filters (AFs) based on novel cost functions (CFs) is driven by the demands of various application scenarios and noise environments. However, these algorithms typically demonstrate optimal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Yi Peng , Haiquan Zhao , Jinhui Hu

Many deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) make incorrect predictions on adversarial samples obtained by imperceptible perturbations of clean samples. We hypothesize that this is caused by a failure to suppress unusual signals within…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Qiyang Zhao , Lewis D Griffin

Due to the low impedance and high feeding currents, it is naturally challenging to design super-directive antenna arrays that perfectly match the feed line, and this becomes almost impossible as the number of elements increases. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Ihsan Kanbaz , Okan Yurduseven , Michail Matthaiou

In Neural Networks (NN), Adaptive Activation Functions (AAF) have parameters that control the shapes of activation functions. These parameters are trained along with other parameters in the NN. AAFs have improved performance of Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Le Hou , Dimitris Samaras , Tahsin M. Kurc , Yi Gao , Joel H. Saltz

We present a novel end-to-end deep learning-based adaptation control algorithm for frequency-domain adaptive system identification. The proposed method exploits a deep neural network to map observed signal features to corresponding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Thomas Haubner , Andreas Brendel , Walter Kellermann

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), accurate channel estimation is crucial. Classical signal processing-based approaches, such as linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) estimation, often require second-order statistics…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 TaeJun Ha , Chaehyun Jung , Hyeonuk Kim , Jeongwoo Park , Jeonghun Park

Due to its rapid response time and a high degree of robustness, the selective fixed-filter active noise control (SFANC) method appears to be a viable candidate for widespread use in a variety of practical active noise control (ANC) systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Zhengding Luo , Dongyuan Shi , Woon-Seng Gan

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a promising energy-efficient alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Despite this, bridging the performance gap with ANNs in practical scenarios remains a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ziqing Wang , Yuetong Fang , Jiahang Cao , Renjing Xu

This paper introduces a novel adaptation approach for first-order pre- and de-emphasis filters, an essential tool in many speech and audio codecs to increase coding efficiency and perceived quality. The proposed zero-bit self-adaptation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Niloofar Omidi Piralideh , Philippe Gournay , Roch Lefebvre

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. Recent advances using the distributed gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

Deep convolutional neural networks have been proved successful on a wide range of tasks, yet they are still hindered by their large computation cost in many industrial scenarios. In this paper, we propose to reduce such cost for CNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jinting Chen , Zhaocheng Zhu , Cheng Li , Yuming Zhao

Diffusion and flow-based generative models have shown strong potential for image restoration. However, image denoising under unknown and varying noise conditions remains challenging, because the learned vector fields may become inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jigang Duan , Genwei Ma , Xu Jiang , Wenfeng Xu , Ping Yang , Xing Zhao

Noise in image sensors led to the development of a whole range of denoising filters. A noisy image can become hard to recognize and often require several types of post-processing compensation circuits. This paper proposes an adaptive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 O. Krestinskaya , K. N. Salama , A. P. James