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Most studies concerning the growth and evolution of massive planets focus either on their accretion or their migration only. In this work we study both processes concurrently to investigate how they might mutually affect each other. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

In the core-accretion model, gas-giant planets form solid cores which then accrete gaseous envelopes. Tidal interactions with disk gas cause a core to undergo inward type-I migration in 10^4 to 10^5 years. Cores must form faster than this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Chambers

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

Overcoming type I migration and preventing low-mass planets from spiralling into the central star is a long-studied topic. It is well known that outward migration is possible in viscous-heated discs relatively close to the central star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 R. Brasser , B. Bitsch , S. Matsumura

Migration commonly occurs during the epoch of planet formation. For emerging gas giant planets, it proceeds concurrently with their growth through the accretion of gas from their natal protoplanetary disks. Similar migration process should…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Massive planets that open a gap in the accretion disk are believed to migrate with exactly the viscous speed of the disk, a regime termed type II migration. Population synthesis models indicate that standard type II migration is too rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

In the standard model of gas giant planet formation, a large solid core (~ 10 times the Earth's mass) forms first, then accretes its massive envelope (100 or more Earth masses) of gas. However, inward planet migration due to gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward W. Thommes , Norman Murray

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

Planets form in the discs of gas and dust that surround young stars. It is not known whether gas giant planets on wide orbits form the same way as Jupiter or by fragmentation of gravitationally unstable discs. Here we show that a giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Dimitris Stamatellos

We present the highest resolution study to date of super-Earths migrating in inviscid and low-viscosity discs, motivated by the connection to laminar, wind-driven models of protoplanetary discs. Our models unveil the critical role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

Planetary migration is one of the most serious problems to systematically understand the observations of exoplanets. We clarify that the theoretically predicted type II migration is too fast, as well as type I migration, by developing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Ida

Migration of giant planets remains a complex topic. While significant progress has been made for high-viscosity disks, the migration of planets with large planet-star mass ratios in low-viscosity environments is still not fully understood.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Mariana Sánchez , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Nienke van der Marel , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Gijs D. Mulders

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

We analyze the orbital and mass evolution of planets that undergo run-away gas accretion by means of 2D and 3D hydrodynamic simulations. The disk torque distribution per unit disk mass as a function of radius provides an important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

We address two outstanding issues in the sequential accretion scenario for gas giant planet formation, the retention of dust grains in the presence of gas drag and that of cores despite type I migration. The efficiency of these processes is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shigeru Ida , D. N. C. Lin

We examine the accretion of cores of giant planets from planetesimals, gas accretion onto the cores, and their orbital migration. We adopt a working model for nascent protostellar disks with a wide variety of surface density distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

Planet migration originally refers to protoplanetary disks, which are more massive and dense than typical accretion disks in binary systems. We study planet migration in an accretion disk in a binary system consisting of a solar-like star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 O. Kulikova , S. B. Popov , V. V. Zhuravlev
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