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Population heterogeneity is ubiquitous among active living systems, but little is known about its role in determining their spatial organization and large-scale dynamics. Combining evidence from synthetic active fluids assembled from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Samadarshi Maity , Alexandre Morin

Simulations of over $10^3$ hydrodynamically coupled solid spheres are performed to investigate collective motion of linear trains and regular square arrays of particles suspended in a fluid bounded by two parallel walls. Our novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-29 M. Baron , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Catalytically active colloids maintain non-equilibrium conditions in which they produce and deplete chemicals and hence effectively act as sources and sinks of molecules. While individual colloids that are symmetrically coated do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

Colloidal gels are elasto-plastic materials composed of an out-of-equilibrium, self-assembled network of micron-sized (solid) particles suspended in a fluid. Recent work has shown that far-field hydrodynamic interactions do not change gel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

Active particles driven by a chemical reaction are the subject of intense research to date due to their rich physics, being intrinsically far from equilibrium, and their multiple technological applications. Recent attention in the field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Dolachai Boniface , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

Geometric confinement plays an important role in the dynamics of natural and synthetic microswimmers from bacterial cells to self-propelled particles in high-throughput microfluidic devices. However, little is known about the effects of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Eva Kanso

The spontaneous emergence of collective motion patterns is usually associated with the presence of a velocity alignment mechanism that mediates the interactions among the moving individuals. Despite of this widespread view, it has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Fernando Peruani

We run numerical simulations of strongly confined suspensions of model spherical swimmers called "squirmers". Because of the confinement, the Stokeslet dipoles generated by the particles are quickly screened and the far-field flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jean-Baptiste Delfau , John Molina , Masaki Sano

We report on the emergence of spontaneously rotating clusters in active emulsions. Ensembles of self-propelling droplets sediment and then self-organise into planar, hexagonally ordered clusters which hover over the container bottom while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Akinori Nishide , Prashanth Ramesh , Corinna C. Maass

We undertake a systematic numerical exploration of self-organized states in a deterministic model of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensions. In the process, we identify various types of collective motion, namely, disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jihad Touma , Amer Shreim , Leonid Klushin

We investigate the collective transport properties of microscopic magnetic rollers that propel close to a surface due to a circularly polarized, rotating magnetic field. The applied field exerts a torque to the particles, which induces a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Gaspard Junot , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

We report an experimental study on ion-exchange based modular micro-swimmers in low-salt water. Cationic ion-exchange particles and passive cargo particles assemble into self-propelling complexes, showing self-propulsion at speeds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Ran Niu , Denis Botin , Julian Weber , Alexander Reinmüller , Thomas Palberg

We consider a 2D model of an autophoretic particle in which the particle has a circular shape and emits/absorbs a solute that diffuses and is advected by the suspending fluid. Beyond a certain emission/absorption rate (characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 A. Farutin , M. S. Rizvi , W. -F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafaï , C. Misbah

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

Active droplets are artificial microswimmers built from a liquid dispersion by microfluidic tools and showing self-propelled motion. These systems hold particular interest for mimicking biological phenomena, such as some aspects of cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Adriano Tiribocchi , Mihir Durve , Marco Lauricella , Andrea Montessori , Davide Marenduzzo , Sauro Succi

Schooling, an archetype of collective behavior, emerges from the interactions of fish responding to visual and other informative cues mediated by their aqueous environment. In this context, a fundamental and largely unexplored question…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mattia Gazzola , Andrew A. Tchieu , Dmitry Alexeev , Alexia de Brauer , Petros Koumoutsakos

We show that hydrodynamic theories of polar active matter generically possess inhomogeneous traveling solutions. We introduce a unifying dynamical-system framework to establish the shape of these intrinsically nonlinear patterns, and show…

The conformational and dynamical properties of active polymers in solution are determined by the nature of the activity, and the behavior of polymers with self-propelled, active Brownian particle-type monomers differs qualitatively from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

The phoretic Brownian dynamics method is shown here to be an effective approach to simulate the properties of colloidal chemophoretic based systems. The method is then optimized to allow for the comparison with results from multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Surabhi Jaiswal , Marisol Ripoll , Snigdha Thakur