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I have demonstrated the existence of a tight correlation between the mass, radius, central density, and pressure of maximum-mass neutron stars modeled using diverse baryonic equations of state. A possible explanation for these correlations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-22 D. D. Ofengeim

We derive the empirical formulas for the neutron star mass and gravitational redshift as a function of the central density and specific combination of the nuclear saturation parameters, which are applicable to the stellar models constructed…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Hajime Sotani , Hajime Togashi

The accurate determination of the maximum mass of the neutron stars is one of the most important tasks in astrophysics. It is directly related to the identification of the black holes in the universe, the production of neutron stars from…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. Gaitanos , Ch. Margaritis , G. A. Lalazissis

The profile of a neutron star probes a very large range of densities, from the density of iron up to several times the density of saturated nuclear matter, and thus no theory of hadrons can be considered reliable if extended to those…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Francesca Sammarruca , Tomiwa Ajagbonna

We obtain a universal relation for the neutron star maximum mass arising from a particular combination of the saturation density ($n_0$), the effective mass ($m^*$), and (when present) the vector meson self-coupling constant ($\zeta$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Gihwan Nam , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

We investigate how current and proposed observations of neutron stars can lead to an understanding of the state of their interiors and the key unknowns: the typical neutron star radius and the neutron star maximum mass. A theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Lattimer , Maddapa Prakash

Neutron stars are valuable laboratories for the study of dense matter. Recent observations have uncovered both massive and low-mass neutron stars and have also set constraints on neutron star radii. The largest mass measurements are…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-16 James M. Lattimer

One of the most intringuing questions about neutron stars concerns their maximum mass. The answer is intimately related to the properties of matter at densities far beyond that found in heavy atomic nuclei. The current view on the internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-19 N. Chamel , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , A. F. Fantina

We search for possible correlations between neutron star observables and thermodynamic quantities that characterize high density nuclear matter. We generate a set of model-independent equations of state describing stellar matter from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Márcio Ferreira , M. Fortin , Tuhin Malik , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

The maximum mass limits of neutron stars in scalar-tensor gravity is discussed and compared with the limits set by general relativity. The limit is parametrized with respect to the combination of the nuclear saturation parameters and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We propose a universal approximation of the equation of state of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) interiors. It contains only two parameters, the pressure and the density at the center of the maximally massive neutron star. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-27 D. D. Ofengeim , P. S. Shternin , T. Piran

Neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe and an ideal laboratory for the strange physics of super-condensed matter. While the simultaneously measurements of mass and radius of non-rotating neutron stars may impose…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-03 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The observation of maximally rotating neutron stars (in comparison to nonrotating ones) may provide more information on the behavior of nuclear matter at high densities. We provide a theoretical treatment concerning the effects of the upper…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Ch. Margaritis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The maximum mass of a neutron star is generally determined by the equation of state of the star material. In this study, we take into account dark matter particles, assumed to behave like fermions with a free parameter to account for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Ang Li , Feng Huang , Ren-Xin Xu

We investigate the properties of the neutron star with relativistic mean field models. We incorporate in the quantum hadrodynamics and in the quark-meson coupling models a possible reduction of meson masses in nuclear matter. The equation…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Ryu , C. H. Hyun , S. W. Hong , B. K. Jennings

(Abridged) The recent measurement of the mass of two $2\, M_\odot$ pulsars has raised the question whether such large masses allow for the existence of exotic degrees of freedom, such as hyperons, inside neutron stars. In the present work…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 M. Fortin , S. S. Avancini , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

Chiral Lagrangian and quark-meson coupling models of hyperon matter are used to estimate the maximum mass of neutron stars. Our relativistic calculations include, for the first time, both Hartree and Fock contributions in a consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Elisabeth Massot , Jérôme Margueron , G. Chanfray

In the present work we apply a quantum hadrodynamic effective model in the mean-field approximation to the description of neutron stars. We consider an adjustable derivative-coupling model and study the parameter influence on the dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. A. Dexheimer , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , B. E. J. Bodmann

Neutron star matter spans a wide range of densities, from that of nuclei at the surface to exceeding several times normal nuclear matter density in the core. While terrestrial experiments, such as nuclear or heavy-ion collision experiments,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The nature of equation of state for the matter in the neutron star plays an important role in determining its maximal mass. In addition, it must comply with the condition of causality. Noting that the central density of a maximally massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Muhammed Shafeeque , Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy
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