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Artificial data synthesis is currently a well studied topic with useful applications in data science, computer vision, graphics and many other fields. Generating realistic data is especially challenging since human perception is highly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Gil Shamai , Ron Slossberg , Ron Kimmel

Synthetic data is an increasingly popular tool for training deep learning models, especially in computer vision but also in other areas. In this work, we attempt to provide a comprehensive survey of the various directions in the development…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Sergey I. Nikolenko

The performance of face recognition (FR) systems applied in video surveillance has been shown to improve when the design data is augmented through synthetic face generation. This is true, for instance, with pair-wise matchers (e.g., deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Fania Mokhayeri , Kaveh Kamali , Eric Granger

Deep neural networks (DNN) are commonly used to denoise and sharpen X-ray computed tomography (CT) images with the goal of reducing patient X-ray dosage while maintaining reconstruction quality. However, naive application of DNN-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Madhuri Nagare , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman

Ensuring the realism of computer-generated synthetic images is crucial to deep neural network (DNN) training. Due to different semantic distributions between synthetic and real-world captured datasets, there exists semantic mismatch between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Ganning Zhao , Tingwei Shen , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

We present a method for synthesizing naturally looking images of multiple people interacting in a specific scenario. These images benefit from the advantages of synthetic data: being fully controllable and fully annotated with any type of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Igor Kviatkovsky , Nadav Bhonker , Gerard Medioni

The task of generating natural images from 3D scenes has been a long standing goal in computer graphics. On the other hand, recent developments in deep neural networks allow for trainable models that can produce natural-looking images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Hassan Abu Alhaija , Siva Karthik Mustikovela , Andreas Geiger , Carsten Rother

Deep vision models are now mature enough to be integrated in industrial and possibly critical applications such as autonomous navigation. Yet, data collection and labeling to train such models requires too much efforts and costs for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Estelle Chigot , Dennis G. Wilson , Meriem Ghrib , Fabrice Jimenez , Thomas Oberlin

Domain adaption (DA) and domain generalization (DG) are two closely related methods which are both concerned with the task of assigning labels to an unlabeled data set. The only dissimilarity between these approaches is that DA can access…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Sridha Sridharan

MR-only radiotherapy treatment planning requires accurate MR-to-CT synthesis. Current deep learning methods for MR-to-CT synthesis depend on pairwise aligned MR and CT training images of the same patient. However, misalignment between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Jelmer M. Wolterink , Anna M. Dinkla , Mark H. F. Savenije , Peter R. Seevinck , Cornelis A. T. van den Berg , Ivana Isgum

For deep learning applications, the massive data development (e.g., collecting, labeling), which is an essential process in building practical applications, still incurs seriously high costs. In this work, we propose an effective data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-30 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Sekitoshi Kanai , Takeharu Eda

Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult due to the lack of training data, labeled samples, and privacy concerns. For this reason, a robust generative method to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Robert V Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Ivan S Klyuzhin , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

Given large amount of real photos for training, Convolutional neural network shows excellent performance on object recognition tasks. However, the process of collecting data is so tedious and the background are also limited which makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yida Wang , Weihong Deng

Deformation detection is vital for enabling accurate assessment and prediction of structural changes in materials, ensuring timely and effective interventions to maintain safety and integrity. Automating deformation detection through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Joel Sol , Jamil Fayyad , Shadi Alijani , Homayoun Najjaran

Unsupervised generation of high-quality multi-view-consistent images and 3D shapes using only collections of single-view 2D photographs has been a long-standing challenge. Existing 3D GANs are either compute-intensive or make approximations…

Remarkable progress has been achieved in synthesizing photo-realistic images with generative adversarial networks (GANs). Recently, GANs are utilized as the training sample generator when obtaining or storing real training data is expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Bo Zhao , Hakan Bilen

Although Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) can be used to generate the realistic image, improper use of these technologies brings hidden concerns. For example, GAN can be used to generate a tampered video for specific people and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Yen Lee , Yi-Xiu Zhuang

Exploiting synthetic data to learn deep models has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, the intrinsic domain difference between synthetic and real images usually causes a significant performance drop when applying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Yuhua Chen , Wen Li , Luc Van Gool

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a class of artificial neural network that can produce realistic, but artificial, images that resemble those in a training set. In typical GAN architectures these images are small, but a variant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Michael J. Smith , James E. Geach

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a vital modality for gaining precise anatomical information, and it plays a significant role in medical imaging for diagnosis and therapy planning. Image synthesis problems have seen a revolution in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Drici Mourad , Kazeem Oluwakemi Oseni