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Privacy-preserving record linkage (PPRL) aims at integrating sensitive information from multiple disparate databases of different organizations. PPRL approaches are increasingly required in real-world application areas such as healthcare,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Dinusha Vatsalan , Peter Christen , Erhard Rahm

Hardware-enclaves that target complex CPU designs compromise both security and performance. Programs have little control over micro-architecture, which leads to side-channel leaks, and then have to be transformed to have worst-case control-…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Sarbartha Banerjee , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Shijia Wei , Mohit Tiwari

With the many benefits of cloud computing, an entity may want to outsource its data and their related analytics tasks to a cloud. When data are sensitive, it is in the interest of the entity to outsource encrypted data to the cloud;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Bharath K. Samanthula , Wei Jiang , Elisa Bertino

In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols. Examples of covert channel are used in data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Reza Soosahabi , Magdy Bayoumi

The security goals of cloud providers and users include memory confidentiality and integrity, which requires implementing Replay-Attack protection (RAP). RAP can be achieved using integrity trees or mutually authenticated channels.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ali Fakhrzadehgan , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Moinuddin K. Qureshi , Mattan Erez

In recent years, the widespread informatization and rapid data explosion have increased the demand for high-performance heterogeneous systems that integrate multiple computing cores such as CPUs, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qifan Wang , David Oswald

Trusted-execution environments (TEE), like Intel SGX, isolate user-space applications into secure enclaves without trusting the OS. Thus, TEEs reduce the trusted computing base, but add one to two orders of magnitude slow-down. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Zhijingcheng Yu , Shweta Shinde , Trevor E. Carlson , Prateek Saxena

Side-channel risks of Intel's SGX have recently attracted great attention. Under the spotlight is the newly discovered page-fault attack, in which an OS-level adversary induces page faults to observe the page-level access patterns of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Wenhao Wang , Guoxing Chen , Xiaorui Pan , Yinqian Zhang , XiaoFeng Wang , Vincent Bindschaedler , Haixu Tang , Carl A. Gunter

Novel hardware-aided trusted execution environments, as provided by Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), enable to execute applications in a secure context that enforces confidentiality and integrity of the application state even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Matthias Lorenz , Rüdiger Kapitza

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, data security has become increasingly important for ensuring privacy and safety, especially given the sensitive and, sometimes, critical nature of the data handled by IoT devices. There…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 José Ferreira , Alan Oliveira , André Souto , José Cecílio

Privacy and security-related concerns are growing as machine learning reaches diverse application domains. The data holders want to train or infer with private data while exploiting accelerators, such as GPUs, that are hosted in the cloud.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Searchable encryption (SE) is a positive way to protect users sensitive data in cloud computing setting, while preserving search ability on the server side, i.e., it allows the server to search encrypted data without leaking information…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Yinsong Xu , Wen Liu , Haibin Wang , Zhibin Lei

The ongoing trend of moving data and computation to the cloud is met with concerns regarding privacy and protection of intellectual property. Cloud Service Providers (CSP) must be fully trusted to not tamper with or disclose processed data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Florian Sieck , Thomas Eisenbarth

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) suffer from performance issues when executing certain management instructions, such as creating an enclave, context switching in and out of protected mode, and swapping cached pages. This is especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 James Choncholas , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is a new class of network architectures designed to address some key limitations of the current IP-based Internet. One of its main features is in-network content caching, which allows requests for content to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Cesar Ghali , Gene Tsudik , Christopher A. Wood , Edmund Yeh

Self-hosted computer-use agents (SHCUAs), such as OpenClaw, combine natural-language interaction with direct access to host-side resources, including browsers, files, scripts, system commands, and external communication channels. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Di Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiyuan Li , Yongzhi Liao , Xuewen Dong , Yulong Shen , Zhiquan Liu , Jianfeng Ma

The growing availability of hardware-based trusted execution environments (TEEs) in commodity processors has recently advanced support (i.e., design, implementation and deployment frameworks) for network-based secure services. Examples of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Christian Göttel , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

As cloud computing gains traction, data owners are outsourcing their data to cloud service providers (CSPs) for Database Service (DBaaS), bringing in a deviation of data ownership and usage, and intensifying privacy concerns, especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Hui Li , Jingwen Shi , Qi Tian , Zheng Li , Yan Fu , Bingqing Shen , Yaofeng Tu

Privacy regulation laws, such as GDPR, impose transparency and security as design pillars for data processing algorithms. In this context, federated learning is one of the most influential frameworks for privacy-preserving distributed…

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