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Recent experiments have demonstrated magnetic reconnection between colliding plasma plumes, where the reconnecting magnetic fields were self-generated in the plasma by the Biermann battery effect. Using fully kinetic 3-D simulations, we…

A statistical relationship between magnetic reconnection, current sheets and intermittent turbulence in the solar wind is reported for the first time using in-situ measurements from the Wind spacecraft at 1 AU. We identify intermittency as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. T. Osman , W. H. Matthaeus , J. T. Gosling , A. Greco , S. Servidio , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , T. D. Phan

The interactions among objects in a mean motion resonance are important for the orbital evolution of satellites and rings, especially Saturn's ring arcs and associated moons. In this work, we examine interactions among massive bodies in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Joseph A. A'Hearn , Matthew M. Hedman , Maryame El Moutamid

After 9 years in the Saturn system, the Cassini spacecraft finally observed Titan in the supersonic solar wind. These unique observations reveal that Titan interaction with the solar wind is in many ways similar to un-magnetized planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Bertucci , D. C. Hamilton , W. S. Kurth , G. Hospodarsky , D. Mitchell , N. Sergis , N. J. T. Edberg , M. K. Dougherty

Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field topology, is a fundamental physical process in magnetized plasma systems all over the universe1,2. Its process is difficult to be directly observed. Coronal structures, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Leping Li , Jun Zhang , Hardi Peter , Eric Priest , Huadong Chen , Lijia Guo , Feng Chen , Duncan Mackay

As it has already done for Earth, the sun, and the stars, seismology has the potential to radically change the way the interiors of giant planets are studied. In a sequence of events foreseen by only a few, observations of Saturn's rings by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Christopher R. Mankovich

The magnetic fields can change their topology through a process known as magnetic reconnection. This process in not only important for understanding the origin and evolution of the large-scale magnetic field, but is seen as a possibly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Grzegorz Kowal , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

Kinetic simulations of 3D collisionless magnetic reconnection with a guide field show a dramatic enhancement of energetic electron production when compared with 2D systems. In the 2D systems, electrons are trapped in magnetic islands that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 J. T. Dahlin , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Fast magnetic reconnection powers explosive events throughout the universe, from gamma-ray bursts to solar flares. Despite its importance, the onset of astrophysical fast reconnection is the subject of intense debate and remains an open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 L. P. Chitta , A. Lazarian

For the first time, we explore the tightly coupled interior-magnetosphere system of Mercury by employing a three-dimensional ten-moment multifluid model. This novel fluid model incorporates the non-ideal effects including the Hall effect,…

We present the results of a set of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetic flux emergence from below the photosphere into the corona that include a uniform and horizontal coronal magnetic field mimicking a pre-existing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Galsgaard , F. Moreno-Insertis , V. Archontis , A. Hood

It has been proposed that particles bouncing between magnetized flows converging in a reconnection region can be accelerated by the first order Fermi mechanism. Analytical considerations of this mechanism have shown that the spectral index…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Elena Provornikova , John Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

Magnetic reconnection before flux cancellation in the solar photosphere when two opposite-polarity photospheric magnetic fragments are approaching one another is usually modelled by assuming that a small so-called "floating current sheet"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Eric R. Priest , David I. Pontin

This article investigates long-term orbits within the Earth's magnetosphere, specifically focusing on orbits where the argument of periapsis is synchronized with changes induced by lunar gravity assists and the Earth's argument of latitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jinsung Lee , Jaeyoung Kwak , Jaemyung Ahn

Astrophysical reconnection takes place in a turbulent medium. The turbulence in most cases is pre-existing, not caused by the reconnection itself. The model of magnetic reconnection in Lazarian & Vishniac (1999) predicts that in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-09 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , B. Gouveia dal Pino

We analyze a magnetotail reconnection onset event on 3 July 2017 that was observed under otherwise quiescent magnetospheric conditions by a fortuitous conjunction of six space and ground-based observatories. The study investigates the…

The fluid dynamics in planet Saturn gives rise to alternating east-west jet streams, large cyclonic and anticyclonic vortices, and a dipole-dominant magnetic field which is highly axisymmetric about the planetary rotation axis. Modelling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Rakesh Kumar Yadav , Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham

The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zining Ren , Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

We review our current understanding of the interior structure and thermal evolution of Saturn, with a focus on recent results in the Cassini era. There has been important progress in understanding physical inputs, including equations of…

Strong spin-orbital coupling (SOC) was found previously to lead to dramatic effects in quantum materials, such as those found in topological insulators. It was shown theoretically that local noncentrosymmetricity resulting from the rotation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Chenyi Shen , Hui Xing , Xinxin Cai , David Fobes , Mingliang Tian , Zhi-Qiang Mao , Zhuan Xu , Ying Liu