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Overparameterized networks trained to convergence have shown impressive performance in domains such as computer vision and natural language processing. Pushing state of the art on salient tasks within these domains corresponds to these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 James O' Neill

Neural machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks (DNN), have achieved remarkable success in a number of complex data processing tasks. These methods have arguably had their strongest impact on tasks such as image and audio…

Over the years, Machine Learning models have been successfully employed on neuroimaging data for accurately predicting brain age. Deviations from the healthy brain aging pattern are associated to the accelerated brain aging and brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 M. Tanveer , M. A. Ganaie , Iman Beheshti , Tripti Goel , Nehal Ahmad , Kuan-Ting Lai , Kaizhu Huang , Yu-Dong Zhang , Javier Del Ser , Chin-Teng Lin

Deep artificial neural networks are powerful tools with many possible applications in nanophotonics. Here, we demonstrate how a deep neural network can be used as a fast, general purpose predictor of the full near-field and far-field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha , Otto L. Muskens

Machine learning plays a role in many aspects of modern IR systems, and deep learning is applied in all of them. The fast pace of modern-day research has given rise to many approaches to many IR problems. The amount of information available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Tom Kenter , Alexey Borisov , Christophe Van Gysel , Mostafa Dehghani , Maarten de Rijke , Bhaskar Mitra

Deep learning algorithms excel at extracting patterns from raw data, and with large datasets, they have been very successful in computer vision and natural language applications. However, in other domains, large datasets on which to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Garrett B. Goh , Khushmeen Sakloth , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu , Jim Pfaendtner

Over the past years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool to tackle complex problems over a broad range of scientific disciplines. In particular, artificial neural networks have been successfully deployed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Juan Carrasquilla , Giacomo Torlai

The field of neuroscience is facing an unprecedented expanse in the volume and diversity of available data. Traditionally, network models have provided key insights into the structure and function of the brain. With the advent of big data…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Michael Vaiana , Sarah Muldoon

Deep neural networks are becoming more and more popular due to their revolutionary success in diverse areas, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, the decision-making processes of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Oana-Maria Camburu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are becoming an important tool in modern computing applications. Accelerating their training is a major challenge and techniques range from distributed algorithms to low-level circuit design. In this survey, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

With the development of computer-assisted techniques, research communities including biochemistry and deep learning have been devoted into the drug discovery field for over a decade. Various applications of deep learning have drawn great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Wenhao Hu , Yingying Liu , Xuanyu Chen , Wenhao Chai , Hangyue Chen , Hongwei Wang , Gaoang Wang

The success of machine learning algorithms generally depends on data representation, and we hypothesize that this is because different representations can entangle and hide more or less the different explanatory factors of variation behind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , Pascal Vincent

Mathematical reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence and is applicable in various fields, including science, engineering, finance, and everyday life. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems capable of solving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Pan Lu , Liang Qiu , Wenhao Yu , Sean Welleck , Kai-Wei Chang

Recent times are witnessing rapid development in machine learning algorithm systems, especially in reinforcement learning, natural language processing, computer and robot vision, image processing, speech, and emotional processing and…

Deep reinforcement learning is poised to revolutionise the field of AI and represents a step towards building autonomous systems with a higher level understanding of the visual world. Currently, deep learning is enabling reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Kai Arulkumaran , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Miles Brundage , Anil Anthony Bharath

Deep Neural networks are efficient and flexible models that perform well for a variety of tasks such as image, speech recognition and natural language understanding. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNN) generate a keen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Yesmina Jaafra , Jean Luc Laurent , Aline Deruyver , Mohamed Saber Naceur

Machine learning, notably deep learning, has significantly propelled molecular investigations within the biochemical sphere. Traditionally, modeling for such research has centered around a handful of paradigms. For instance, the prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yin Fang , Zhuo Chen , Xiaohui Fan , Ningyu Zhang

Randomized Neural Networks explore the behavior of neural systems where the majority of connections are fixed, either in a stochastic or a deterministic fashion. Typical examples of such systems consist of multi-layered neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Claudio Gallicchio , Simone Scardapane

Recently there has been a dramatic increase in the performance of recognition systems due to the introduction of deep architectures for representation learning and classification. However, the mathematical reasons for this success remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Rene Vidal , Joan Bruna , Raja Giryes , Stefano Soatto

The deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) in computer vision has given promising results. It is widely applied in many areas, from medicine, agriculture, self-driving car, biometric system, and almost all computer vision-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Gaurav Hirani , Waleed Abdulla