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We present a single-shot near-field technique, where the near-field scan is performed on a single sample without repeating measurements or averaging over multiple samples, to reconstruct the isofrequency surfaces of metamaterials in the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Eugene Koreshin , Denis Sakhno , Jim A. Enriquez , Pavel A. Belov

Recent years have witnessed the remarkable performance of diffusion models in various vision tasks. However, for image restoration that aims to recover clear images with sharper details from given degraded observations, diffusion-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Liyan Wang , Qinyu Yang , Cong Wang , Wei Wang , Jinshan Pan , Zhixun Su

We introduce a single-view reconstruction technique of volumetric fields in which multiple light scattering effects are omnipresent, such as in clouds. We model the unknown distribution of volumetric fields using an unconditional diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ludwic Leonard , Nils Thuerey , Ruediger Westermann

While model-based reconstruction methods have been successfully applied to flat-panel cone-beam CT (FP-CBCT) systems, typical implementations ignore both spatial correlations in the projection data as well as system blurs due to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Steven Tilley , Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen , J. Webster Stayman

Significant effort has been devoted to searching for new fundamental forces of nature. At short length scales (below approximately 10 nm), the strongest experimental constraints come from neutron scattering from individual nuclei in gases.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta

In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing a 3D point source model from a set of 2D projections at unknown view angles. Our method obviates the need to recover the projection angles by extracting a set of rotation-invariant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Mona Zehni , Shuai Huang , Ivan Dokmanić , Zhizhen Zhao

The objective of image super-resolution is to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image with the prior knowledge from one or several low-resolution (LR) images. However, in the real world, due to the limited complementary information, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Jing Sun , Qiangqiang Yuan , Huanfeng Shen , Jie Li , Liangpei Zhang

We describe a novel experimental technique for neutron imaging with scattered neutrons. These scattered neutrons are of interest for condensed matter physics, because they permit to reveal the local distribution of incoherent and coherent…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen , H. Abele , R. Gaehler , M. Trapp , A. Van Overberghe

A new method for directional fast neutron detection is proposed based on a neutron time projection chamber (TPC) and position-sensitive plastic scintillation detectors. The detection system can efficiently locate the approximate location of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Yidong Fu , Yang Tian , Yulan Li , Jian Yang , Jin Li

The physical properties of polycrystalline materials depend on their microstructure, which is the nano-to-centimeter-scale arrangement of phases and defects in their interior. Such microstructure depends on the shape, crystallographic phase…

An inverse source reconstruction (ISR) based 3-D near-field (NF) passive radar microwave imaging method utilizing modulated signals is presented. The modulated signals from a non-cooperative transmitter are scattered by the targets of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Quanfeng Wang , Alexander H. Paulus , Thomas F. Eibert

Our interest has been to study the effect that scattered radiation has on contrast, signal-to-noise ratio and thickness reconstruction in digital mammographies. Using the GEANT code we have performed Monte-Carlo simulations of 25 kVp Mo/Mo…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Varlen Grabski , Maria-Ester Brandan

Three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from shading information is a challenging task in computer vision. As most of the approaches facing the Photometric Stereo problem use simplified far-field assumptions, real-world scenarios have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Roberto Mecca , Fotios Logothetis , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Conventional three-dimensional (3D) imaging methods require multiple measurements of the sample in different orientation or scanning. When the sample is probed with coherent waves, a single two-dimensional (2D) intensity measurement is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Tatiana Latychevskaia

Scatter signals can degrade the contrast and resolution of computed tomography (CT) images and induce artifacts. How to effectively correct scatter signals in CT has always been a focal point of research for researchers. This work presents…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Guiyuan Lin , Shiwo Deng , Xiaoqun Wang , Xing Zhao

Riptide is a detector concept aiming to track fast neutrons. It is based on neutron--proton elastic collisions inside a plastic scintillator, where the neutron momentum can be measured by imaging the scintillation light. More specifically,…

We describe a very compact (0.9 m high, 0.4 m diameter, 40 kg) battery operable neutron scatter camera designed for field deployment. Unlike most other systems, the configuration of the sixteen liquid-scintillator detection cells are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-14 John E. M. Goldsmith , Mark D. Gerling , James S. Brennan

Light detection and ranging (Lidar) single-photon devices capture range and intensity information from a 3D scene. This modality enables long range 3D reconstruction with high range precision and low laser power. A multispectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Julián Tachella , Yoann Altmann , Miguel Márquez , Henry Arguello-Fuentes , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Stephen McLaughlin

Accurate reconstruction of recoil-electron directions is critical for enhancing the point-spread function of electron-tracking Compton cameras (ETCCs) in gamma-ray imaging. Although full three-dimensional (3D) readout systems achieve…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tomonori Ikeda , Tatsuya Sawano , Naomi Tsuji , Yoshitaka Mizumura

Modern high-resolution satellite sensors collect optical imagery with ground sampling distances (GSDs) of 30-50cm, which has sparked a renewed interest in photogrammetric 3D surface reconstruction from satellite data. State-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Mathias Rothermel , Ke Gong , Dieter Fritsch , Konrad Schindler , Norbert Haala