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We consider the low-energy effects of a selected set of Lorentz- and CPT-violating quark and gluon operators by deriving the corresponding chiral effective lagrangian. Using this effective lagrangian, low-energy hadronic observables can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 J. P. Noordmans

We explore the breaking of Lorentz and CPT invariance in strong interactions at low energy in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Starting from the set of Lorentz-violating operators of mass-dimension five with quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. P. Noordmans , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans

Lorentz violation in hadronic systems is related to Lorentz-violating operators of quarks and gluons. Due to the nonperturbative nature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at low energies, establishing these relationships is complex. Chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Matthias R. Schindler

Any possible Lorentz violation in the hadron sector must be tied to Lorentz violation at the underlying quark level. The relationships between the theories at these two levels are studied using chiral perturbation theory. Starting from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

Lorentz and CPT violation in hadronic physics must be tied to symmetry violations at the underlying quark and gluon level. Chiral perturbation theory provides a method for translating novel operators that may appear in the Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

Lorentz and CPT violation can affect the rates for $t$-$\ol t$ production and decay. The Lorentz-violating coefficients in the Standard-Model Extension responsible for modifying the top-quark events have recently been bounded by the D0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. S. Berger

If any violation of Lorentz symmetry exists in the hadron sector, its ultimate origins must lie at the quark level. We continue the analysis of how the theories at these two levels are connected, using chiral perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

A framework is presented for the factorization of high-energy hadronic processes in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. The comprehensive effective field theory describing Lorentz and CPT violation, the Standard-Model Extension, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Alan Kostelecky , Enrico Lunghi , Nathan Sherrill , A. R. Vieira

We review recent progress in the theoretical description of the violation of discrete space-time symmetries in hadronic and nuclear systems. We focus on parity-violating and time-reversal-conserving interactions which are induced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 J. de Vries , Ulf-G. Meißner

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

The effects of the CP violating $\theta$ term in the QCD Lagrangian upon low energy hadronic phenomenology are reconsidered. Strong CP violating interactions among Goldstone bosons and octet baryons are incorporated into an effective chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

A general theoretical framework that incorporates possible CPT and Lorentz violation in an extension of the standard model and in quantum electrodynamics has been developed over the last decade. The framework originates in the idea that CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

We consider the low energy effective action of QCD below the chiral symmetry breaking scale, including, in Wilson's spirit, all operators of dimensionality less or equal to 6 which can be built with quark and chiral fields. The effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

In the context of conventional quantum field theory, we present a general Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model including CPT-even and CPT-odd terms. It can be viewed as the low-energy limit of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in nonabelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

These lectures are an introduction to the subject of chiral effective Lagrangians of the Standard Model and their applications, mostly in the sector of non--leptonic kaon decays, with special emphasis on CP--violation. The first lecture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Eduardo de Rafael

We derive the parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear interactions stemming from the QCD theta term and quark/gluon operators of effective dimension 6: quark electric dipole moments, quark and gluon chromo-electric dipole moments, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. M. Maekawa , E. Mereghetti , J. de Vries , U. van Kolck

Signals for Lorentz and CPT violation can appear in a wide range of experiments including hadron colliders like the LHC. We present a calculation of the Lorentz-violating cross section for top-quark pair production via gluon fusion. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Zhi Liu
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