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In this paper we have considered a simple lattice gas model of chemisorbed monolayer which allows for the harmonic fluctuations of the bond length between the adsorbate atom and the surface site. The model also involves a short-ranged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. Patrykiejew , T. Staszewski

We study closed liquid membranes that segregate into three phases due to differences in the chemical and physical properties of its components. The shape and in-plane membrane arrangement of the phases are coupled through phase-specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Matthew F. Demers , Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

While colloids are promising building blocks for the self-assembly of materials with novel microstructures, their numerous tunable parameters inhibit brute force searching for appropriate parameter combinations that yield self-assembly of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Beth A Lindquist

Using experiments, theory and simulations, we show that the arrested state observed in a colloidal clay at intermediate concentrations is stabilized by the screened Coulomb repulsion (Wigner glass). Dilution experiments allow us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Ruzicka , L. Zulian , E. Zaccarelli , R. Angelini , M. Sztucki , A. Moussaid , G. Ruocco

The dynamical arrest of attractive colloidal particles into out-of-equilibrium structures, known as gelation, is central to biophysics, materials science, nanotechnology, and food and cosmetic applications, but a complete understanding is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Joep Rouwhorst , Christopher Ness , Simeon Stoyanov , Alessio Zaccone , Peter Schall

What does the equilibrium atomic, molecular or spin configuration of a glass phase look like? Is there only one unique equilibrium configuration or are there infinitely many configurations of equal energy? The processes and mechanisms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Per Nordblad

Disorder in magnetic systems typically suppresses long-range order, promoting short-range states such as spin glasses and magnetic clusters. This is particularly prominent in high-entropy materials, characterized by the random distributions…

Molecular Dynamics simulations of crystallization in a supercooled liquid of Lennard-Jones particles with different range of attractions shows that the inclusion of the attractive forces from the first, second and third coordination shell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Søren Toxvaerd

Random quenched dilution of the triangular-lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model locally relieves frustration, leading to ordering phenomena. We have studied this system, under such dilution of one sublattice, using hard-spin mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Huseyin Kaya , A. Nihat Berker

The field induced quantum phase transitions in the disorder-free and disordered samples of the spin ladder material (CH_3)_2CHNH_3Cu(Cl_{1-x}Br_x)_3 are studied using magnetic calorimetry and magnetic neutron diffraction on single crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-06 G. S. Perren , W. E. A. Lorenz , E. Ressouche , A. Zheludev

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

The phase behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures, and of solutions of globular proteins, is often interpreted in terms of a simple model of hard spheres with short-ranged attraction. While such a model yields a qualitative understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Noro , N. Kern , D. Frenkel

We report a detailed experimental study of the structure and dynamics of glassy states in hard spheres with short-range attraction. The system is a suspension of nearly-hard-sphere colloidal particles and non-adsorbing linear polymer which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. N. Pham , S. U. Egelhaaf , P. N. Pusey , W. C. K. Poon

Although buckling is a prime route to achieve functionalization and synthesis of single colloids, buckling of colloidal structures---made up of multiple colloids---remains poorly studied. Here, we investigate the buckling of the simplest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Simon Stuij , Jan Maarten van Doorn , Thomas Kodger , Joris Sprakel , Corentin Coulais , Peter Schall

We investigate the behavior of identical dipolar fermions with aligned dipole moments in two-dimensional multilayers at zero temperature. We consider density instabilities that are driven by the attractive part of the dipolar interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-01 M. Callegari , M. M. Parish , F. M. Marchetti

Two-dimensional systems may admit a hexatic phase and hexatic-liquid transitions of different natures. The determination of their phase diagrams proved challenging, and indeed those of hard-disks, hard regular polygons, and inverse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

We attribute the structural phase transition (SPT) in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides to orbital ordering. Due to the anisotropy of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in the $xy$ plane, a ferro-orbital ordering makes the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Weicheng Lv , Jiansheng Wu , Philip Phillips

For like charged colloidal particles two mechanisms of attraction between them survive when the interparticle distance is larger than the Debye screening length. One of them is the conventional van der Waals attraction and the second one is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-25 T. Ocampo-Delgado , B. Ivlev