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Ferromagnetic Ising systems with competing interactions are considered in the presence of a random field. We find that in three space dimensions the ferromagnetic phase is disordered by a random field which is considerably smaller than the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Juan Carlos Andresen , Creighton K. Thomas , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Moshe Schechter

We consider the driven dynamics of a probe particle moving through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions, which form crystal, stripe, labyrinth, and bubble states as the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study the effective electrostatic interactions between a pair of charged colloidal particles without salt ions while the system is confined in two dimensions. In particular we use a simplified model to elucidate the effects of rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Chi-Lun Lee , Sio-Kit Ng

We study the evolution of orbital patterns in ferromagnetic layered ruthenates due to the competition of Coulomb interactions, compressive c axis and orthorhombic distortions in the presence of a polarizing orbital field coupled to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-08 F. Forte , M. Cuoco , C. Noce

Membrane-mediated particle interactions depend both on the properties of the particles themselves and the membrane environment in which they are suspended. Experiments have shown that chiral rod-like inclusions dissolved in a colloidal…

Competing interactions in Quantum Materials induce novel states of matter such as frustrated magnets, an extensive field of research both from the theoretical and experimental perspectives. Here, we show that competing energy scales present…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 J. Herbrych , J. Heverhagen , G. Alvarez , M. Daghofer , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

Using self-consistent field and density-functional theories, we first investigate colloidal self-assembling of colloid/polymer films confined between two soft surfaces grafted by polymers. With the increase of colloidal concentrations, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chun-lai Ren , Yu-qiang Ma

The self-organization of active particles is governed by their dynamic effective interactions. Such interactions are controlled by the medium in which such active agents reside. Here, we study the interactions between active agents in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-08 J. L. Aragones , J. P. Steimel , A. Alexander-Katz

A model predicting the structure of repulsive, spherically symmetric, monodisperse particles confined between two walls is presented. We study the buckling transition of a single flat layer as the double layer state develops. Experimental…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T Chou , David R. Nelson

Anisotropic particles oriented in a specific direction can act as artificial atoms and molecules, and their controlled assembly can result in a wide variety of ordered structures. Towards this, we demonstrate the orientation transitions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Mohit Singh , Yoav Tsori

Different scenarios of the fluctuation-induced disordering of the striped phase which is formed at low temperatures in the triangular-lattice Ising model with the antiferromagnetic interaction of nearest and next-to-nearest neighbors are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Korshunov

Twisted graphene bilayers develop highly localised states around AA-stacked regions for small twist angles. We show that interaction effects may induce either an antiferromagnetic (AF) and a ferromagnetic (F) polarization of said regions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Luis A. Gonzalez-Arraga , J. L. Lado , Francisco Guinea , Pablo San-Jose

Dense assemblies of self propelled particles, also known as active or living glasses are abundantaround us, covering different length and time scales: from the cytoplasm to tissues, from bacterialbio-films to vehicular traffic jams, from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

We investigate the interplay between frequency heterogeneity and higher-order triadic interactions in a ring network of Kuramoto oscillators. While both factors individually disrupt ordered states, their combination produces unexpected…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Wenchang Qi , Xianbin Liu

We consider the quantum Ising chain with uniformly distributed random antiferromagnetic couplings $(1 \le J_i \le 2)$ and uniformly distributed random transverse fields ($\Gamma_0 \le \Gamma_i \le 2\Gamma_0$) in the presence of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Péter Lajkó , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

In layered materials, a common mode of deformation involves buckling of the layers under tensile deformation in the direction perpendicular to the layers. The instability mechanism, which operates in elastic materials from geological to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Ali Makke , Michel Perez , Olivier Lame , Jean-Louis Barrat

Colloidal self-assembly -- the spontaneous organization of colloids into ordered structures -- has been considered key to produce next-generation materials. However, the present-day staggering variety of colloidal building blocks and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gabriele Maria Coli , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra

Weakly attractive interactions between the tips of rod-like colloidal particles affect their liquid-crystal phase behaviour due to a subtle interplay between enthalpy and entropy. Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Mariana Oshima Menegon , Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot

Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nikolaj Roth , Andrew L. Goodwin

The stability of antiferromagnetic long-range order against quenched disorder is considered. A simple model of an antiferromagnet with a spatially varying Neel temperature is shown to possess a nontrivial fixed point corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz