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Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

Trickle-down is a phenomenon in high-dimensional expanders with many important applications -- for example, it is a key ingredient in various constructions of high-dimensional expanders or the proof of rapid mixing for the basis exchange…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Nima Anari , Frederic Koehler , Thuy-Duong Vuong

Conformation-dependent design of polymer sequences can be considered as a tool to control macromolecular self-assembly. We consider the monomer unit sequences created via the modification of polymers in a homogeneous melt in accordance with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Elena N. Govorun , Ruslan M. Shupanov , Sophia A. Pavlenko , Alexei R. Khokhlov

We consider a fully directed self-avoiding walk model on a cubic lattice to mimic the conformations of an infinitely long confined flexible polymer chain; and the confinement condition is achieved by two parallel athermal plates. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-21 P K Mishra

A theoretical model is developed for predicting dynamic polymer depletion effects under the influence of fluid flow. The results are established by combining the two-fluid model and the self-consistent field theory. We consider a uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Takashi Taniguchi , Yuichiro Arai , Remco Tuinier , Tai-Hsi Fan

Diffusion constants D_{R} and D_{L} of ring and linear polymers of the same molecular weight in a good solvent, respectively, have been evaluated through the Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interaction. The ratio $C=D_{R}/D_{L}$, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoko Kanaeda , Tetsuo Deguchi

In this review we provide an organized summary of the theoretical and computational results which are available for polymers subject to spatial or topological constraints. Because of the interdisciplinary character of the topic, we provide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Cristian Micheletti , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Minkowski sums are of theoretical interest and have applications in fields related to industrial backgrounds. In this paper we focus on the specific case of summing polytopes as we want to solve the tolerance analysis problem described in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Vincent Delos , Denis Teissandier

We discuss the entropy of a circular polymer under a topological constraint. We call it the {\it topological entropy} of the polymer, in short. A ring polymer does not change its topology (knot type) under any thermal fluctuations. Through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetso Deguchi

A random polymer model is a one-dimensional Jacobi matrix randomly composed of two finite building blocks. If the two associated transfer matrices commute, the corresponding energy is called critical. Such critical energies appear in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jitomirskaya , H. Schulz-Baldes , G. Stolz

This paper considers master equations for Markovian kinetic schemes that possess the detailed balance property. Chemical kinetics, as a prime example, often yields large-scale, highly stiff equations. Based on chemical intuitions, Sumiya et…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Satoru Iwata , Taihei Oki , Shinsaku Sakaue

We describe the large-scale collective behavior of solutions of polar biofilaments and both stationary and mobile crosslinkers. Both mobile and stationary crosslinkers induce filament alignment promoting either polar or nematic order. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aphrodite Ahmadi , M. Cristina Marchetti , T. B. Liverpool

This paper aims to simulate viscoplastic flow in a shallow-water regime. We specifically use the Bingham model in which the material behaves as a solid if the stress is below a certain threshold, otherwise, it moves as a fluid. The main…

We give a necessary and sufficient condition, of geometric type, for the uniform decay of energy of solutions of the linear system of magnetoelasticity in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. A Dirichlet-type boundary condition is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Duyckaerts

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

One of the fundamental steps toward understanding a complex system is identifying variation at the scale of the system's components that is most relevant to behavior on a macroscopic scale. Mutual information provides a natural means of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

The Smoluchowski equation with a time dependent delta function sink is solved exactly for many special cases. In all other cases the problem can be reduced to an integral equation. It is shown that by knowing the probability distribution at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Diwaker , Aniruddha Chakraborty

When a film of a liquid suspension of nanoparticles or a polymer solution is deposited on a surface, it may dewet from the surface and as the solvent evaporates the solute particles/polymer can be deposited on the surface in regular line…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Lubor Frastia , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

A new symmetry-preserving loop regularization method proposed in \cite{ylw} is further investigated. It is found that its prescription can be understood by introducing a regulating distribution function to the proper-time formalism of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu
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