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Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are dark structures descending towards post-reconnection flare loops observed in extreme ultraviolet or X-ray observations and are closely related to magnetic reconnection during solar flares. Due to the lack…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Guangyu Tan , Yijun Hou , Hui Tian

Context. Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) have been frequently observed during the gradual phase of solar flares near the limb. In coronal emission lines sensitive to flaring plasmas, they appear as tadpole-like dark voids against the diffuse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xin Chen , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

Solar flares are rapid energy release phenomena that appear as bright ribbons in the chromosphere and high-temperature loops in the corona, respectively. Supra-arcade Downflows (SADs) are plasma voids that first come out above the flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Z. F. Li , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , Katharine K. Reeves , DeOndre Kittrell , Mark Weber , David E. McKenzie

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are dark, teardrop-shaped features descending upon flare arcades. They are thought to be the results of magnetic reconnection, but the detailed formation mechanism of SADs and their relationship to flare energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jianchao Xue , Yang Su , Hui Li , Xiaozhou Zhao

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are dark voids descending through plasma above the post-flare arcade. Although they are generally viewed as byproducts of flare reconnections in the corona, the nature of SADs is under debate. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Arun Kumar Awasthi , Rui Liu , Tingyu Gou

As one of the most spectacular energy release events in the solar system, solar flares are generally powered by magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. As a result of the re-arrangement of magnetic field topology after the reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Tanmoy Samanta , Hui Tian , Bin Chen , Katharine K. Reeves , Mark C. M. Cheung , Angelos Vourlidas , Dipankar Banerjee

Following the eruption of a filament from a flaring active region, sunward-flowing voids are often seen above developing post-eruption arcades. First discovered using the soft X-ray telescope aboard Yohkoh, these supra-arcade downflows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sabrina L. Savage , David E. McKenzie , Katharine K. Reeves

Supra-arcade fans are bright, irregular regions of emission that develop during eruptive flares, above flare arcades. The underlying flare arcades are thought to be a consequence of magnetic reconnection along a current sheet in the corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Davina Innes , Lijia Guo , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Yi-Min Huang , Don Schmit

We simulate a coronal mass ejection (CME) using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code that includes coronal heating, thermal conduction, and radiative cooling in the energy equation. The magnetic flux distribution at 1 R$_s$ is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Katharine K. Reeves , Tibor Török , Zoran Mikić , Jon Linker , Nicholas A. Murphy

Coronal supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are observed as dark trails descending towards hot turbulent fan shaped regions. Due to the large temperature values, and gradients in these fan regions the thermal conduction should be very efficient.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. Zurbriggen , A. Costa , A. Esquivel , M. Schneiter , M. Cécere

We investigate the aftermath of a giant quiescent solar filament eruption on December 24, 2023. One feature of the eruption is an extensive fan above the filament channel that is about three times as wide as similar structures that appear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Xiaoyan Xie , Katharine Reeves , Chengcai Shen , Nishu Karna , Yan Xu , Christopher Moore , Crisel Suarez , Ritesh Patel , Daniel Seaton

Solar flares are widely accepted to be powered by magnetic reconnection that involves complex dynamics in various scales. The flare supra-arcade and loop-top region, directly impacted by fast reconnection downflows, contains a wealth of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Tingyu Gou , Katharine K. Reeves

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are dark, sunward-moving structures above the arcade of flare loops. Naturally they are considered to be associated with outflows resulting from magnetic reconnection at the vertical current sheet beneath the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Zichao Yang , Rui Liu

A model of supra-arcade downflows (SADs), dark low density regions also known as tadpoles that propagate sunward during solar flares, is presented. It is argued that the regions of low density are flow channels carved by sunward-directed…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. A. Cassak , J. F. Drake , J. T. Gosling , T. -D. Phan , M. A. Shay , L. S. Shepherd

Sunward-flowing voids above post-coronal mass ejection (CME) flare arcades were first discovered using the soft X-ray telescope (SXT) aboard Yohkoh and have since been observed with TRACE (extreme ultra-violet (EUV)), SOHO/LASCO (white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sabrina L. Savage , David E. McKenzie

Spatially unresolved observations show that the cooling phase in solar flares can be much longer than theoretical models predict. It has not yet been determined whether this is also the case for different subregions within the flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Malte Bröse , Alexander Warmuth , Taro Sakao , Yang Su

The current sheet is an essential feature in solar flares and is the primary site for magnetic reconnetion and energy release. Imaging observations feature a long linear structure above the candle-flame-shaped flare loops, which resembles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Tingyu Gou , Katharine K. Reeves

Despite their somewhat-frequent appearance in EUV imaging of off-limb flares, the origins of Supra-Arcade Downflows (SADs) remain a mystery. Appearing as dark, tendril-like downflows above growing flare loop arcades, SADs themselves are yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Ryan J. French , Maria D. Kazachenko , Teodora Mihailescu , Katharine K. Reeves

Measurements of temperature and density near supra-arcade current sheets suggest that plasma on unreconnected field lines may experience some degree of "pre-heating" and "pre-densification" prior to their reconnection. Models of patchy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roger B. Scott , Dana W. Longcope , David E. McKenzie

We report on the structure and evolution of a current sheet that formed in the wake of an eruptive X8.3 flare observed at the west limb of the Sun on September 10, 2017. Using observations from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Jeffrey W. Reep , Nicholas A. Crump , George A. Doschek
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