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We study the Dictionary Learning (aka Sparse Coding) problem of obtaining a sparse representation of data points, by learning \emph{dictionary vectors} upon which the data points can be written as sparse linear combinations. We view this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Menghan Wang

Nonlocal self-similarity and group sparsity have been widely utilized in image compressive sensing (CS). However, when the sampling rate is low, the internal prior information of degraded images may be not enough for accurate restoration,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Lizhao Li , Song Xiao

Multimodal image super-resolution (SR) is the reconstruction of a high resolution image given a low-resolution observation with the aid of another image modality. While existing deep multimodal models do not incorporate domain knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Iman Marivani , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Bruno Cornelis , Nikos Deligiannis

Dictionary learning algorithms have been successfully used in both reconstructive and discriminative tasks, where the input signal is represented by a linear combination of a few dictionary atoms. While these methods are usually developed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-12 Soheil Bahrampour , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Asok Ray , Kenneth W. Jenkins

Traditional dictionary learning based CT reconstruction methods are patch-based and the features learned with these methods often contain shifted versions of the same features. To deal with these problems, the convolutional sparse coding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Peng Bao , Wenjun Xia , Kang Yang , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

The inability to acquire clean high-resolution (HR) electron microscopy (EM) images over a large brain tissue volume hampers many neuroscience studies. To address this challenge, we propose a deep-learning-based image super-resolution (SR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Mohammad Khateri , Morteza Ghahremani , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

Super-resolution (SR) aims to increase the resolution of imagery. Applications include security, medical imaging, and object recognition. We propose a deep learning-based SR system that takes a hexagonally sampled low-resolution image as an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Dylan Flaute , Russell C. Hardie , Hamed Elwarfalli

A new method is proposed in this paper to learn overcomplete dictionary from training data samples. Differing from the current methods that enforce similar sparsity constraint on each of the input samples, the proposed method attempts to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Deyu Meng , Yee Leung , Qian Zhao , Zongben Xu

Due to the significant information loss in low-resolution (LR) images, it has become extremely challenging to further advance the state-of-the-art of single image super-resolution (SISR). Reference-based super-resolution (RefSR), on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Zhifei Zhang , Zhaowen Wang , Zhe Lin , Hairong Qi

Unsupervised cross-lingual speech representation learning (XLSR) has recently shown promising results in speech recognition by leveraging vast amounts of unlabeled data across multiple languages. However, standard XLSR model suffers from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Yizhou Lu , Mingkun Huang , Xinghua Qu , Pengfei Wei , Zejun Ma

High-quality magnetic resonance (MR) image, i.e., with near isotropic voxel spacing, is desirable in various scenarios of medical image analysis. However, many MR acquisitions use large inter-slice spacing in clinical practice. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-18 Kai Xuan , Liping Si , Lichi Zhang , Zhong Xue , Yining Jiao , Weiwu Yao , Dinggang Shen , Dijia Wu , Qian Wang

Sparse coding in learned dictionaries has been established as a successful approach for signal denoising, source separation and solving inverse problems in general. A dictionary learning method adapts an initial dictionary to a particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-18 Christian D. Sigg , Tomas Dikk , Joachim M. Buhmann

Dictionary learning is a cutting-edge area in imaging processing, that has recently led to state-of-the-art results in many signal processing tasks. The idea is to conduct a linear decomposition of a signal using a few atoms of a learned…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-26 Simeng Qu , Xiao Wang

This paper proposes a novel approach to image deblurring and digital zooming using sparse local models of image appearance. These models, where small image patches are represented as linear combinations of a few elements drawn from some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Florent Couzinie-Devy , Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce

Learned sparse and dense representations capture different successful approaches to text retrieval and the fusion of their results has proven to be more effective and robust. Prior work combines dense and sparse retrievers by fusing their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jimmy Lin

Single Image Super Resolution (SISR) methods aim to recover the clean images in high resolution from low resolution observations.A family of patch-based approaches have received considerable attention and development. The minimum mean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Dang-Phuong-Lan Nguyen , Jean-François Aujol , Yannick Berthoumieu

Learning super-resolution (SR) network without the paired low resolution (LR) and high resolution (HR) image is difficult because direct supervision through the corresponding HR counterpart is unavailable. Recently, many real-world SR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Kwangjin Yoon

In this paper, we propose a new sampling strategy for hyperspectral signals that is based on dictionary learning and singular value decomposition (SVD). Specifically, we first learn a sparsifying dictionary from training spectral data using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Mingrui Yang , Frank de Hoog , Yuqi Fan , Wen Hu

Image super-resolution methods have made significant strides with deep learning techniques and ample training data. However, they face challenges due to inherent misalignment between low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) pairs in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Omar Elezabi , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

Contrastive learning has achieved remarkable success on various high-level tasks, but there are fewer contrastive learning-based methods proposed for low-level tasks. It is challenging to adopt vanilla contrastive learning technologies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu