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RF pulse design via optimal control is typically based on gradient and quasi-Newton approaches and therefore suffers from slow convergence. We present a flexible and highly efficient method that uses exact second-order information within a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-27 Christoph Aigner , Christian Clason , Armin Rund , Rudolf Stollberger

We introduce a method to rotate arbitrarily the excitation profile of universal broadband composite pulse sequences for robust high-fidelity population inversion. These pulses compensate deviations in any experimental parameter (e.g. pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Genko T. Genov , Marcel Hain , Nikolay V. Vitanov , Thomas Halfmann

Current acoustic radiation force (ARF) based methods for quantifying tissue elasticity primarily rely on shear wave propagation. However, their spatial resolution is limited by the need for spatial averaging, and their accuracy is affected…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Keita Yokoyama , Murad Hossain , Sabiq Muhtadi , Caterina Gallippi

A new technique for obtaining switched wave packets using spectrally truncated chirped laser pulses is demonstrated experimentally and numerically by one-dimensional alignment of both linear and asymmetric top molecules. Using a simple…

Quantum emitters promise to emit exactly one photon with high probability when pumped by a laser pulse. However, even in ideal systems, re-excitation during a laser pulse causes the consecutive emission of two photons, thus limiting the…

Harmonic generation from solid surfaces is a promising tool for producing high energy attosecond pulses. We report shaping of the harmonic spectrum to achieve the bandwidth necessary for attosecond pulse generation. The shaping is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. Seyen , R. Kohn , U. Bovensiepen , D. von der Linde , A. Tarasevitch

In this research, we report the experimental evidence of the directional Fano resonances at the scattering of a plane, linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a homogeneous dielectric sphere with high refractive index and low losses. We…

We study a realistic model for driven qubits using the numerical solution of the Bloch-Redfield equation as well as analytical approximations using a high-frequency scheme. Unlike in idealized rotating-wave models suitable for NMR or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Goorden , F. K. Wilhelm

In order to describe excitable reaction-diffusion systems, we derive a two-dimensional model with a Hopf and a semilocal saddle-node homoclinic bifurcation. This model gives the theoretical framework for the analysis of the saddle-node…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui Dilao , Andras Volford

We study the temporal growth and spatial propagation of quantum correlations in a two-dimensional bilayer realising a spin-1/2 quantum XXZ model with couplings mediated by long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions. Starting with an…

We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to tune the temporal waveform of optical unipolar pulses upon their coherent interaction with a multi-level resonant medium. This is achieved through the coherent control of the response of a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anton Pakhomov , Nikolay Rosanov , Mikhail Arkhipov , Rostislav Arkhipov

Spatially structured light fields applied to semiconductor quantum dots yield fundamentally different absorption spectra than homogeneous beams. In this paper, we theoretically discuss the resulting spectra for different light beams using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 M. Holtkemper , G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

We present a model describing the use of ultra-short strong pulses to control the population of the excited level of a two-level quantum system. In particular, we study an off-resonance excitation with a few cycles pulse which presents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Fabio Grazioso

We study an intricate mechanism of pattern formation in globally coupled heterogeneous oscillatory media. In anodic electrochemical etching of silicon, the electrode surface splits into two amplitude-phase regions, while all oscillators…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Nicolas Thomé , Yukiteru Murakami , Katharina Krischer

We show experimentally and describe theoretically how a conventional magnetic resonance Hahn echo sequence can lead to a self-stimulated pulse echo train when an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble is coupled to a resonator. Effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Kamanasish Debnath , Gavin Dold , John J. L. Morton , Klaus Mølmer

We investigate high-order harmonic generation in ZnO driven by linearly polarized multi-color pulses. It is shown that the intensities of the harmonics in the plateau region can be enhanced by two to three orders of magnitude when driven by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Xiaohong Song , Shidong Yang , Ruixin Zuo , Torsten Meier , Weifeng Yang

A coherent superposition of rotational states in D$_2$ has been excited by nonresonant ultrafast (12 femtosecond) intense (2 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ Wcm$^{-2}$) 800 nm laser pulses leading to impulsive dynamic alignment. Field-free evolution of…

We present and analyse a three-dimensional model for a quantum dot semiconductor laser with optical injection. This model describes recent experimental single and double excitable intensity pulses, which are related to a central saddle-node…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergey Melnik , Oleg Rasskazov , Guillaume Huyet

Coherent two-dimensional spectroscopy in IR or visible region is very effective for studying correlations, energy relaxation/transfer pathways in complex multi-chromophore or multi-mode systems. However it is usually restricted up to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Darius Abramavicius

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the design of a high-repetition rate source delivering well-separated picosecond pulses thanks to the nonlinear compression of a dual-frequency beat signal within a cavity-less normally…