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Learning good representations is of crucial importance in deep learning. Mutual Information (MI) or similar measures of statistical dependence are promising tools for learning these representations in an unsupervised way. Even though the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Mirco Ravanelli , Yoshua Bengio

Eliminating the negative effect of non-stationary environmental noise is a long-standing research topic for automatic speech recognition that stills remains an important challenge. Data-driven supervised approaches, including ones based on…

Linear layers in neural networks (NNs) trained by gradient descent can be expressed as a key-value memory system which stores all training datapoints and the initial weights, and produces outputs using unnormalised dot attention over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Machine learning models are trained to find patterns in data. NLP models can inadvertently learn socially undesirable patterns when training on gender biased text. In this work, we propose a general framework that decomposes gender bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Emily Dinan , Angela Fan , Ledell Wu , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela , Adina Williams

Decoding stimuli or behaviour from recorded neural activity is a common approach to interrogate brain function in research, and an essential part of brain-computer and brain-machine interfaces. Reliable decoding even from small neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-06 Justin Jude , Matthew G. Perich , Lee E. Miller , Matthias H. Hennig

While traditional statistical signal processing model-based methods can derive the optimal estimators relying on specific statistical assumptions, current learning-based methods further promote the performance upper bound via deep neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Ziyang Zhang , Xiaodong Li

Recent advances in self-supervised learning have highlighted the efficacy of data augmentation in learning data representation from unlabeled data. Training a linear model atop these enhanced representations can yield an adept classifier.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Shulei Wang

Human interlocutors tend to engage in adaptive behavior known as entrainment to become more similar to each other. Isolating the effect of consistency, i.e., speakers adhering to their individual styles, is a critical part of the analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Andreas Weise , Rivka Levitan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

We propose a method to perform audio event detection under the common constraint that only limited training data are available. In training a deep learning system to perform audio event detection, two practical problems arise. Firstly, most…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Veronica Morfi , Dan Stowell

Learning and understanding the typical patterns in the daily activities and routines of people from low-level sensory data is an important problem in many application domains such as building smart environments, or providing intelligent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Truyen Tran , Hung Bui , Svetha Venkatesh

Human speakers encode information into raw speech which is then decoded by the listeners. This complex relationship between encoding (production) and decoding (perception) is often modeled separately. Here, we test how encoding and decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Gašper Beguš , Alan Zhou

Classification is a core topic in functional data analysis. A large number of functional classifiers have been proposed in the literature, most of which are based on functional principal component analysis or functional regression. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Ruoxu Tan , Yiming Zang

Deep neural networks can approximate functions on different types of data, from images to graphs, with varied underlying structure. This underlying structure can be viewed as the geometry of the data manifold. By extending recent advances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Saket Tiwari , George Konidaris

Learning a shared dialog structure from a set of task-oriented dialogs is an important challenge in computational linguistics. The learned dialog structure can shed light on how to analyze human dialogs, and more importantly contribute to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Weiyan Shi , Tiancheng Zhao , Zhou Yu

Deep learning is at the core of recent spoken language understanding (SLU) related tasks. More precisely, deep neural networks (DNNs) drastically increased the performances of SLU systems, and numerous architectures have been proposed. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid , Xavier Bost , Georges Linarès

The deployment of machine listening algorithms in real-life applications is often impeded by a domain shift caused for instance by different microphone characteristics. In this paper, we propose a novel domain adaptation strategy based on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Jakob Abeßer , Meinard Müller

Human behavior is difficult to observe continuously at scale, yet it leaves measurable traces in everyday device use. We test whether encrypted smartphone network traffic -- a ubiquitous, always-on, passive sensing modality -- can passively…

For supervised speech enhancement, contextual information is important for accurate spectral mapping. However, commonly used deep neural networks (DNNs) are limited in capturing temporal contexts. To leverage long-term contexts for tracking…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Xinmeng Xu , Jianjun Hao

Human motion generation involves creating natural sequences of human body poses, widely used in gaming, virtual reality, and human-computer interaction. It aims to produce lifelike virtual characters with realistic movements, enhancing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jiayi Zhao , Dongdong Weng , Qiuxin Du , Zeyu Tian
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