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Scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations during an inflationary universe scenario in the context of the a generalized gravity theory are studied. This analyze is carried out considering an ansatz on the variables associated to scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 José Antonio Belinchón , Carlos González , Ramón Herrera

We introduce "anamorphic" cosmology, an approach for explaining the smoothness and flatness of the universe on large scales and the generation of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. The defining feature is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

A general overview of the history and present status of inflationary cosmology is given. Recent developments discussed in this paper include the hybrid inflation scenario, the theory of reheating, and the theory of inflating tolopogical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

Cosmological perturbation theory is the theory of fluctuations (scalar as well as tensor) around the inflationary cosmological background solution. It is important to understand the details of the process of renormalization in this theory.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Gaurav Goswami

We study the cosmological inflation and reheating in a teleparallel model of gravity. Reheating is assumed to be due to the decay of a scalar field to radiation during its rapid oscillation. By using cosmological perturbations during…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 P. Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

These lecture notes intend to form a short pedagogical introduction to inflationary cosmology, highlighting selected areas of recent progress such as reheating and the theory of cosmological perturbations. Problems of principle for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

Reheating is an important part of inflationary cosmology. It describes the production of Standard Matter particles after the phase of accelerated expansion. We give a review of the reheating process, focusing on an in-depth discussion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Robert Brandenberger , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Anupam Mazumdar

In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

An inflationary universe scenario in the context of tachyon field is studied. This study is done from an ansantz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations $U(\eta)$. We describe in great detail the analytical solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ramon Herrera , Roberto G. Perez

We look at the transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for the inhomogeneous perturbations in the inflationary universe. Two different decoherence mechanisms appear: one dynamical, accompanied with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. L. Egusquiza , A. Feinstein , M. A. Perez Sebastian , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

We investigate the cosmological perturbation of two-scalar field model during the reheating phase after inflation. Using the exact solution of the perturbation in long-wavelength limit, which is expressed in terms of the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Taruya , Y. Nambu

Massive scalar particle production, due to the anisotropic evolution of a five-dimensional spacetime, is considered in the context of a quadratic Lagrangian theory of gravity. Those particles, corresponding to field modes with non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

We study the pure and thermal states of quantized scalar and tensor perturbations in various epochs of Universe evolution. We calculate the density matrix of non-relativistic particles in an environment of these perturbations. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Z. Haba
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