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We describe new methods for denoising and detection of gravitational waves embedded in additive Gaussian noise. The methods are based on Total Variation denoising algorithms. These algorithms, which do not need any a priori information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Alejandro Torres , Antonio Marquina , José A. Font , José M. Ibáñez

Noise is an important factor that influences the reliability of information acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage. In order to suppress the inevitable noise effects, a fault-tolerant information processing approach via quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Qi Song , Hongjing Li , Chengxi Yu , Jingzheng Huang , Ding Wang , Peng Huang , Guihua Zeng

In this work we introduce a novel stochastic algorithm dubbed SNIPS, which draws samples from the posterior distribution of any linear inverse problem, where the observation is assumed to be contaminated by additive white Gaussian noise.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Bahjat Kawar , Gregory Vaksman , Michael Elad

We investigate robustness of probabilistic storage and retrieval device optimized for phase gates to noise. We use noisy input composed of convex combination of unitary channel with either depolarizing or dephasing channel. We find out that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jaroslav Pavličko , Mário Ziman

Obtaining a faithful source intensity distribution map of the sky from noisy data demands incorporating known information of the expected signal, especially when the signal is weak compared to the noise. We introduce a widely used procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sambit Panda , Swetha Bhagwat , Jishnu Suresh , Sanjit Mitra

In many areas of imaging science, it is difficult to measure the phase of linear measurements. As such, one often wishes to reconstruct a signal from intensity measurements, that is, perform phase retrieval. In several applications the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dustin G. Mixon

The Stokes V parameter characterizes asymmetry of amplitudes between right- and left-handed waves, and non-vanishing value of the V parameter yields a circularly polarized signal. Cosmologically, V parameter may be a direct probe for parity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoki Seto , Atsushi Taruya

Fully supervised deep-learning based denoisers are currently the most performing image denoising solutions. However, they require clean reference images. When the target noise is complex, e.g. composed of an unknown mixture of primary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Florian Lemarchand , Erwan Nogues , Maxime Pelcat

We study methods for simultaneous analysis of many noisy and biased estimates, each paired with an even noisier estimate of its own bias. The analyst's goal is to construct short calibrated intervals for each parameter. The standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Wanyi Ling , Sida Li , Junming Guan , Nikolaos Ignatiadis

This paper provides performance bounds for compressed sensing in the presence of Poisson noise using expander graphs. The Poisson noise model is appropriate for a variety of applications, including low-light imaging and digital streaming,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-25 Sina Jafarpour , Rebecca Willett , Maxim Raginsky , Robert Calderbank

We present an iterative scheme designed to recover calibrated I, Q, and U maps from Planck-HFI data using the orbital dipole due to the satellite motion with respect to the Solar System frame. It combines a map reconstruction, based on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Tristram , C. Filliard , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , R. Stompor , F. Touze

A broad and growing array of applications rely on the faithful transmission of ultrastable optical signals over noisy paths, requiring cancellation of environmentally induced noise. A generally accepted limit constrains how well the path…

In a previous paper we were working on a electronic travel aid for blind people based on infrared sensors. The signals coming from them are affected by a great noise that also with the use of low pass filter cannot be clean well. Motivated…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Flavio Prattico

Polarization leakage of foreground synchrotron emission is a critical issue in HI intensity mapping experiments. While the sought-after HI emission is unpolarized, polarized foregrounds such as Galactic and extragalactic synchrotron…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yu-Wei Liao , Tzu-Ching Chang , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Kiyoshi Wesley Masui , Niels Oppermann , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for producing reliable outputs from quantum circuits. We present a statistical signal processing approach to QEM that estimates the most likely…

We propose a new image denoising algorithm when the data is contaminated by a Poisson noise. As in the Non-Local Means filter, the proposed algorithm is based on a weighted linear combination of the bserved image. But in contract to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-31 Qiyu Jin , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

Elongated anisotropic Gaussian filters are used for the orientation estimation of fibers. In cases where computed tomography images are noisy, roughly resolved, and of low contrast, they are the method of choice even if being efficient only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Alex Keilmann , Michael Godehardt , Ali Moghiseh , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz

During the acquisition of an image from its source, noise always becomes an integral part of it. Various algorithms have been used in past to denoise the images. Image denoising still has scope for improvement. Visual information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Santosh Paudel , Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Pradip Singh Maharjan , Rameshwar Rijal

Most existing graph diffusion models have significant bias problems. We observe that the forward diffusion's maximum perturbation distribution in most models deviates from the standard Gaussian distribution, while reverse sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Meng Yu , Kun Zhan

Gravitational lens modeling of spatially resolved sources is a challenging inverse problem with many observational constraints and model parameters. We examine established pixel-based source reconstruction algorithms for de-lensing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amitpal Tagore , Charles Keeton