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We present an extensive first-principles database of solute-vacancy, homoatomic, heteroatomic solute-solute, and solute-solute-vacancy binding energies of relevant alloying elements in aluminum. We particularly focus on the systems with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Jian Peng , Sumit Bahl , Amit Shyam , J. Allen Haynes , Dongwon Shin

In certain naturally aged aluminum alloys, significant strengthening can be obtained due to the decomposition of a super-saturated solid solution into clusters. The origins of such strengthening remain unclear due to the challenge of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alban de Vaucorbeil , Chad W. Sinclair , Warren J. Poole

In this tutorial-style review we discuss basic concepts of coupled cluster theory and recent developments that increase its computational efficiency for calculations of molecules, solids and materials in general. We will touch upon the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Igor Ying Zhang , Andreas Grüneis

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Atomic-scale calculations indicate that both stress effects and chemical binding contribute to the redistribution of solute in the presence of vacancy clusters in magnesium alloys. As the size of the vacancy cluster increases, chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Peng Yi , Taisuke Sasaki , Suhas Eswarappa Prameela , Timothy P. Weihs , Michael L. Falk

Using a minimal model based on the continuum theory of a 2D hard-core/square-shoulder ensemble, we reinterpret the main features of cluster mesophases formed by colloids with soft concave repulsive interactions. We rederive the lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-06 P. Ziherl , Randall D. Kamien

Extensive first-principle calculations on embedded clusters containing few O, Y, Ti, and Cr atoms as well as vacancies are performed to obtain interaction parameters to be applied in Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations, within the framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Posselt , D. Murali , B. K. Panigrahi

Aluminum alloys are increasingly utilized as lightweight materials in the automobile industry due to their superior capability in withstanding high mechanical loads. A significant challenge impeding the large-scale use of these alloys in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Ramin Bostanabad

We present a novel approach for finding and evaluating structural models of small metallic nanoparticles. Rather than fitting a single model with many degrees of freedom, the approach algorithmically builds libraries of nanoparticle…

Precipitation kinetics of Al3Zr and Al3Sc in aluminum supersaturated solid solutions is studied using cluster dynamics, a mesoscopic modeling technique which describes the various stages of homogeneous precipitation by a single set of rate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Clouet , Alain Barbu , Ludovic Laé , Georges Martin

Metallic solids are a challenging target for wavefunction-based electronic structure theories and have not been studied in great detail by such methods. Here, we use coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) to study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Verena A. Neufeld , Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Pseudobinary heterostructural alloys of ZnO with MgO or CdO are studied by composing the system locally of clusters with varying ratio of cations. We investigate fourfold (wurtzite structure) and sixfold (rocksalt structure) coordination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 A. Schleife , M. Eisenacher , C. Rödl , F. Fuchs , J. Furthmüller , F. Bechstedt

Room temperature solute clustering in aluminium alloys, or natural ageing, despite its industrial relevance, is still subject to debate, mostly due to its experimentally challenging nature. To better understand the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Rosen Ivanov , Alexis Deschamps , Frédéric De Geuser

We determine the structure and melting behavior of supported metallic clusters using an ab initio density-functional-based treatment of intracluster interactions and an approximate treatment of the surface as an idealized smooth plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 S. A. Blundell , Soumyajyoti Haldar , D. G. Kanhere

Finite temperature disordered solid solutions and magnetic materials are difficult to study directly using first principles calculations, due to the large unit cells and many independent samples that are required. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Kevin F. Garrity

In this work, the vibrational and electronic properties of Al$_{12}$M (Zn, Cu) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indicate that the clusters favor low-spin states when evaluated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a powerful microscopy technique to characterize nano-sized clusters of the alloying elements in the bulk of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels. These clusters are known to dominantly determine the evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 N. Castin , P. Klups , M. Konstantinovic , G. Bonny , M. I. Pascuet , M. Moody , L. Malerba

Motivated by recent experiments on colloidal systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions, we simulate a two-dimensional system of colloids with competing interactions that can undergo fragmentation. In the absence of any…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We have investigated structure and properties of small metal clusters using all-electron ab initio theoretical methods based on the Hartree-Fock approximation and density functional theory, perturbation theory and compared results of our…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba
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