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Most publicly available datasets for image classification are with single labels, while images are inherently multi-labeled in our daily life. Such an annotation gap makes many pre-trained single-label classification models fail in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Tianze Yu , Jianzhe Lin , Lichao Mou , Yuansheng Hua , Xiaoxiang Zhu , Z. Jane Wang

Satellite Earth observation has accumulated massive spatiotemporal archives essential for monitoring environmental change, yet these remain organized as discrete raster files, making them costly to store, transmit, and query. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jianbo Qi , Mengyao Li , Baogui Jiang , Yidan Chen , Xihan Mu , Qiao Wang

We introduce a framework for the enhanced estimation of photometric redshifts using Self-Organising Maps (SOMs). Our method projects galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) onto a two-dimensional map, identifying regions that are…

Earth Observation (EO) provides critical planetary data for environmental monitoring, disaster management, climate science, and other scientific domains. Here we ask: Are AI systems ready for reliable Earth Observation? We introduce…

Mapping land surface disturbances supports disaster response, resource and ecosystem management, and climate adaptation efforts. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an invaluable tool for disturbance mapping, providing consistent time-series…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Harris Hardiman-Mostow , Charles Marshak , Alexander L. Handwerger

Nowadays the accurate geo-localization of ground-view images has an important role across domains as diverse as journalism, forensics analysis, transports, and Earth Observation. This work addresses the problem of matching a query…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Francesco Pro , Nikolaos Dionelis , Luca Maiano , Bertrand Le Saux , Irene Amerini

Earth vision has achieved milestones in geospatial object recognition but lacks exploration in object-relational reasoning, limiting comprehensive scene understanding. To address this, a progressive Earth vision-language understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Junjue Wang , Yanfei Zhong , Zihang Chen , Zhuo Zheng , Ailong Ma , Liangpei Zhang

Optical satellite sensors cannot see the Earth's surface through clouds. Despite the periodic revisit cycle, image sequences acquired by Earth observation satellites are therefore irregularly sampled in time. State-of-the-art methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Nando Metzger , Mehmet Ozgur Turkoglu , Stefano D'Aronco , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVOD) aims to detect novel objects beyond a given set of base categories on which the detection model is trained. Recent OVOD methods focus on adapting the image-level pre-trained vision-language models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Ruohuan Fang , Guansong Pang , Xiao Bai

Accurate mapping of agricultural field boundaries is crucial for enhancing outcomes like precision agriculture, crop monitoring, and yield estimation. However, extracting these boundaries from satellite images is challenging, especially for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Pratyush Tripathy , Kathy Baylis , Kyle Wu , Jyles Watson , Ruizhe Jiang

A key challenge for much of the machine learning work on remote sensing and earth observation data is the difficulty in acquiring large amounts of accurately labeled data. This is particularly true for semantic segmentation tasks, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Jing Wu , David Pichler , Daniel Marley , David Wilson , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs

Earth Observation (EO) data analysis is vital for monitoring environmental and human dynamics. Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show potential in EO understanding but remain restricted to single-sensor inputs, overlooking the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yan Shu , Bin Ren , Zhitong Xiong , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool , Begüm Demir , Nicu Sebe , Paolo Rota

We revisit the one- and two-stage detector distillation tasks and present a simple and efficient semantic-aware framework to fill the gap between them. We address the pixel-level imbalance problem by designing the category anchor to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Yixin Chen , Zhuotao Tian , Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Jiaya Jia

Layered materials (LMs) are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort due to their potential use in a variety of applications. The presence of imperfections, such as bi- or multilayer areas, holes, grain boundaries, isotropic and…

This work presents SeasoNet, a new large-scale multi-label land cover and land use scene understanding dataset. It includes $1\,759\,830$ images from Sentinel-2 tiles, with 12 spectral bands and patch sizes of up to $ 120 \ \mathrm{px}…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Dominik Koßmann , Viktor Brack , Thorsten Wilhelm

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are a relatively new supervised classification technique to the land cover mapping community. They have their roots in Statistical Learning Theory and have gained prominence because they are robust, accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-11-20 Gidudu Anthony , Hulley Gregg , Marwala Tshilidzi

Boundary information plays a significant role in 2D image segmentation, while usually being ignored in 3D point cloud segmentation where ambiguous features might be generated in feature extraction, leading to misclassification in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Jingyu Gong , Jiachen Xu , Xin Tan , Jie Zhou , Yanyun Qu , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

We introduce Latent-WAM, an efficient end-to-end autonomous driving framework that achieves strong trajectory planning through spatially-aware and dynamics-informed latent world representations. Existing world-model-based planners suffer…

Land use classification of low resolution spatial imagery is one of the most extensively researched fields in remote sensing. Despite significant advancements in satellite technology, high resolution imagery lacks global coverage and can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 John Brandt

Many fields could benefit from the rapid development of the large language models (LLMs). The end-to-end autonomous driving (e2eAD) is one of the typically fields facing new opportunities as the LLMs have supported more and more modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Peiru Zheng , Yun Zhao , Zhan Gong , Hong Zhu , Shaohua Wu