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According to the second law, the efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound that is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the total entropy does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Arnab Ghosh , Abraham G. Kofman , Gershon Kurizki

We derive a bound on the efficiency of thermal engines that can be sharper than Carnot's limit. It is a function of statistical correlations between the engine internal state and Hamiltonian, can be saturated even in finite-time cycles, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Anna Gabetti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Davide Girolami

The efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound. This bound follows from the second law of thermodynamics and is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arnab Ghosh , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Gershon Kurizki

The Carnot heat engine sets an upper bound on the efficiency of a heat engine. As an ideal, reversible engine, a single cycle must be performed in infinite time, and so the Carnot engine has zero power. However, there is nothing in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Clifford V. Johnson

The Carnot statement of the second law of thermodynamics poses an upper limit on the efficiency of all heat engines. Recently, it has been studied whether generic quantum features such as coherence and quantum entanglement could allow for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Bartłomiej Gardas , Sebastian Deffner

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the efficiency of a cyclic quantum heat engine with the Hilbert space dimension of the thermal baths. By means of a general inequality, we show that the Carnot efficiency can be obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 M. Hamed Mohammady , Alessandro Romito

Achieving the Carnot efficiency at finite power is a challenging problem in heat engines due to the trade-off relation between efficiency and power that holds for general heat engines. It is pointed out that the Carnot efficiency at finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Kosuke Miura , Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

The second law of thermodynamics constrains that the efficiency of heat engines, classical or quantum, cannot be greater than the universal Carnot efficiency. We discover another bound for the efficiency of a quantum Otto heat engine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Jong-Min Park , Sangyun Lee , Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

According to Thermodynamics, the efficiency of a heat engine is upper bounded by Carnot efficiency. For macroscopic systems, the Carnot efficiency is, however, achieved only for quasi static processes. And, considerable attention has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Takaaki Monnai

Thermodynamic constraints impose a trade-off between power and efficiency in heat engines, preventing the simultaneous achievement of high power and high efficiency. For classical microscopic engines, explicit inequalities have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jong-Min Park

Diverse models of engines energised by quantum-coherent, hence non-thermal, baths allow the engine efficiency to transgress the standard thermodynamic Carnot bound. These transgressions call for an elucidation of the underlying mechanisms.…

We study the efficiency of a simple quantum dot heat engine at maximum power. In contrast to the quasi-statically operated Carnot engine whose efficiency reaches the theoretical maximum, recent research on more realistic engines operated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sang Hoon Lee , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

Stochastic thermodynamics has revolutionized our understanding of heat engines operating in finite time. Recently, numerous studies have considered the optimal operation of thermodynamic cycles acting as heat engines with a given profile in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Adam G. Frim , Michael R. DeWeese

We investigate the efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of irreversible quantum Carnot engines that perform finite-time cycles between two temperature tunable baths. The temperature form we adopt can be experimentally realized in squeezed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Junjie Liu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Jianshu Cao

Efficiency and power are two central measures of the performance of thermal machines. We here study the power-efficiency-stability trade-off in a finite-time quantum Carnot information engine, in which an information reservoir replaces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Milton Aguilar , Cüneyt Ünal , Eric Lutz

The Carnot cycle is a prototype of ideal heat engine to draw mechanical energy from the heat flux between two thermal baths with the maximum efficiency, dubbed as the Carnot efficiency $\eta_{\mathrm{C}}$. Such efficiency can only be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ruo-Xun Zhai , Fang-Ming Cui , Yu-Han Ma , C. P. Sun , Hui Dong

We derive an efficiency bound for continuous quantum heat engines absorbing heat from squeezed thermal reservoirs. Our approach relies on a full-counting statistics description of nonequilibrium transport and it is not limited to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

Power and efficiency are fundamental criteria for evaluating the performance of thermodynamic cycles. However, it is generally impossible to maximize both simultaneously. In particular, achieving maximum efficiency inevitably leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 R. X. Zhai , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

We analyze the efficiency of thermal engines (either quantum or classical) working with a single heat reservoir like atmosphere. The engine first gets an energy intake, which can be done in arbitrary non-equilibrium way e.g. combustion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Pankaj Mehta , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The Carnot engine sets an upper limit to the efficiency of a practical heat engine. An arbitrary irreversible engine is sometimes believed to behave closely as the Curzon-Ahlborn engine. Efficiency of the latter is obtained commonly by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kamal Bhattacharyya
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