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Gravitational wave astronomy is rapidly advancing with the development of new observatories, leading to an increasing volume and complexity of data. This trend places growing pressure on classical data analysis methods and motivates the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Fangzhou Guo , Jibo He

Gravitational wave (GW) detection is now commonplace and as the sensitivity of the global network of GW detectors improves, we will observe $\mathcal{O}(100)$s of transient GW events per year. The current methods used to estimate their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Hunter Gabbard , Chris Messenger , Ik Siong Heng , Francesco Tonolini , Roderick Murray-Smith

The strongly lensed gravitational wave (SLGW) is a promising transient phenomenon. However, the long-wave nature of gravitational waves poses a significant challenge in identification of its host galaxy. To tackle this challenge, we propose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xikai Shan , Bin Hu , Xuechun Chen , Rong-Gen Cai

Data from gravitational wave detectors are recorded as time series that include contributions from myriad noise sources in addition to any gravitational wave signals. When regularly sampled data are available, such as for ground based and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Neil J. Cornish

We present a systematic framework for computing frequency-domain gravitational waveforms from relativistic binary scattering in different asymptotic regimes. The method yields a controlled series expansion that can in principle be extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Giacomo Brunello , Vsevolod Chestnov , Giulio Crisanti , Mathieu Giroux , Sid Smith

We propose GNN-Surrogate, a graph neural network-based surrogate model to explore the parameter space of ocean climate simulations. Parameter space exploration is important for domain scientists to understand the influence of input…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Neng Shi , Jiayi Xu , Skylar W. Wurster , Hanqi Guo , Jonathan Woodring , Luke P. Van Roekel , Han-Wei Shen

Surrogate models provide compact relations between user-defined input parameters and output quantities of interest, enabling the efficient evaluation of complex parametric systems in many-query settings. Such capabilities are essential in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Matteo Giacomini , Pedro Díez

We currently lack good waveform models for many gravitational wave sources. Examples where models are lacking include neutron star post merger signals, core collapse supernovae, and signals of unknown origin. Wavelet based techniques have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Toral Gupta , Neil Cornish

Direct detection of gravitational waves by pulsar timing arrays will become feasible over the next few years. In the low frequency regime ($10^{-7}$ Hz -- $10^{-9}$ Hz), we expect that a superposition of gravitational waves from many…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Justin Ellis , Xavier Siemens , Rutger van Haasteren

The observation of gravitational waves with a global network of interferometric detectors such as advanced LIGO, advanced Virgo, and KAGRA will make it possible to probe into the nature of space-time structure. Besides Einstein's general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kazuhiro Hayama , Atsushi Nishizawa

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation for compact binary signals typically relies on sequential estimation of the properties of the detector Gaussian noise and of the binary parameters. This procedure assumes that the noise variance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Cailin Plunkett , Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou

Searches for gravitational wave signals which do not have a precise model describing the shape of their waveforms are often performed using power detectors based on a quadratic form of the data. A new, optimal method of generalizing these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Sylvestre

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) is expected to arise from the superposition of many independent and unresolved gravitational-wave signals of either cosmological or astrophysical origin. The spectral content of the SGWB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Vuk Mandic , Eric Thrane , Stefanos Giampanis , Tania Regimbau

Parametric resonance is among the most efficient phenomena generating gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe. The dynamics of parametric resonance, and hence of the GWs, depend exclusively on the resonance parameter $q$. The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Daniel G. Figueroa , Francisco Torrenti

Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Holger J. Pletsch , Bruce Allen

We present a computationally-efficient strategy to initialise the hyperparameters of a Gaussian process (GP) avoiding the computation of the likelihood function. Our strategy can be used as a pretraining stage to find initial conditions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Felipe Tobar , Elsa Cazelles , Taco de Wolff

Activities in data analysis and numerical simulation of gravitational waves have to date largely proceeded independently. In this work we study how waveforms obtained from numerical simulations could be effectively used within the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Baumgarte , Patrick Brady , Jolien D E Creighton , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius , Ricky DeVoe

Gravitational wave memory is an important prediction of general relativity. The detection of the gravitational wave memory can be used to test general relativity and to deduce the property of the gravitational wave source. Quantitative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Xiaolin Liu , Xiaokai He , Zhoujian Cao

As we move into an era of more sensitive pulsar timing array data sets, we may be able to resolve individual gravitational wave sources from the stochastic gravitational wave background. While some of these sources, like orbiting massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jacob A. Taylor , Rand Burnette , Bence Bécsy , Neil J. Cornish

We consider the problem of surrogate sufficient dimension reduction, that is, estimating the central subspace of a regression model, when the covariates are contaminated by measurement error. When no measurement error is present, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Linh H. Nghiem , Francis K. C. Hui , Samuel Mueller , A. H. Welsh