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This article extends the concept of compressed sensing to signals that are not sparse in an orthonormal basis but rather in a redundant dictionary. It is shown that a matrix, which is a composition of a random matrix of certain type and a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-10 Holger Rauhut , Karin Schnass , Pierre Vandergheynst

In multimedia applications, the text and image components in a web document form a pairwise constraint that potentially indicates the same semantic concept. This paper studies cross-modal learning via the pairwise constraint, and aims to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ran He , Man Zhang , Liang Wang , Ye Ji , Qiyue Yin

In this paper, we explore the possibilities and limitations of recovering sparse signals in an online fashion. Employing a mean field approximation to the Bayes recursion formula yields an online signal recovery algorithm that can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Paulo V. Rossi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Jun-ichi Inoue

We consider the data-driven dictionary learning problem. The goal is to seek an over-complete dictionary from which every training signal can be best approximated by a linear combination of only a few codewords. This task is often achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Wei Dai , Tao Xu , Wenwu Wang

Natural signals and images are well-known to be approximately sparse in transform domains such as Wavelets and DCT. This property has been heavily exploited in various applications in image processing and medical imaging. Compressed sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

Parallel acquisition systems arise in various applications in order to moderate problems caused by insufficient measurements in single-sensor systems. These systems allow simultaneous data acquisition in multiple sensors, thus alleviating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Ben Adcock

Compressive sensing has been receiving a great deal of interest from researchers in many areas because of its ability in speeding up data acquisition. This framework allows fast signal acquisition and compression when signals are sparse in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Fatima Salahdine , Elias Ghribi , Naima Kaabouch

We propose a new approach for metric learning by framing it as learning a sparse combination of locally discriminative metrics that are inexpensive to generate from the training data. This flexible framework allows us to naturally derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Shi , Aurélien Bellet , Fei Sha

In this paper, we propose an adaptive sieving (AS) strategy for solving general sparse machine learning models by effectively exploring the intrinsic sparsity of the solutions, wherein only a sequence of reduced problems with much smaller…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Yancheng Yuan , Meixia Lin , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

This paper addresses the challenges of training large neural network models under federated learning settings: high on-device memory usage and communication cost. The proposed Online Model Compression (OMC) provides a framework that stores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tien-Ju Yang , Yonghui Xiao , Giovanni Motta , Françoise Beaufays , Rajiv Mathews , Mingqing Chen

The ability to efficiently and accurately detect objects plays a very crucial role for many computer vision tasks. Recently, offline object detectors have shown a tremendous success. However, one major drawback of offline techniques is that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-09-01 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Jian Zhang

The compressed sensing (CS) theory has been successfully applied to image compression in the past few years as most image signals are sparse in a certain domain. Several CS reconstruction models have been recently proposed and obtained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Wuzhen Shi , Feng Jiang , Shengping Zhang , Debin Zhao

For many data mining and machine learning tasks, the quality of a similarity measure is the key for their performance. To automatically find a good similarity measure from datasets, metric learning and similarity learning are proposed and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Dezhong Yao , Peilin Zhao , Chen Yu , Hai Jin , Bin Li

Dictionary learning and sparse representation (DLSR) is a recent and successful mathematical model for data representation that achieves state-of-the-art performance in various fields such as pattern recognition, machine learning, computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mehrdad J. Gangeh , Ahmed K. Farahat , Ali Ghodsi , Mohamed S. Kamel

Sparse representation-based classifiers have shown outstanding accuracy and robustness in image classification tasks even with the presence of intense noise and occlusion. However, it has been discovered that the performance degrades…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

In this work, we consider learning sparse models in large scale settings, where the number of samples and the feature dimension can grow as large as millions or billions. Two immediate issues occur under such challenging scenario: (i)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Atul Dhingra , Jie Shen , Nicholas Kleene

Consider the problem of recovering an unknown signal from undersampled measurements, given the knowledge that the signal has a sparse representation in a specified dictionary $D$. This problem is now understood to be well-posed and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Felix Krahmer , Deanna Needell , Rachel Ward

Dictionary learning is a branch of signal processing and machine learning that aims at finding a frame (called dictionary) in which some training data admits a sparse representation. The sparser the representation, the better the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Luc Le Magoarou , Rémi Gribonval

State-of-the-art techniques of artificial intelligence, in particular deep learning, are mostly data-driven. However, collecting and manually labeling a large scale dataset is both difficult and expensive. A promising alternative is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Qi Chen , Weichao Qiu , Yi Zhang , Lingxi Xie , Alan Yuille

We develop an online probabilistic metric-semantic mapping approach for mobile robot teams relying on streaming RGB-D observations. The generated maps contain full continuous distributional information about the geometric surfaces and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Ehsan Zobeidi , Alec Koppel , Nikolay Atanasov