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Street networks allow people and goods to move through cities, but they are vulnerable to disasters like floods, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks. Well-planned network design can make a city more resilient and robust to such disruptions,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Geoff Boeing , Jaehyun Ha

As new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) are integrated into Critical National Infrastructures (CNI), new cybersecurity threats emerge that require specific security solutions. Approaches used for analysis include the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy D McK. Watson , Jason R. C. Nurse , Al Cook , Carsten Maple

To understand the controllability of complex networks is a forefront problem relevant to different fields of science and engineering. Despite recent advances in network controllability theories, an outstanding issue is to understand the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Zhesi Shen , Wen-Xu Wang , Chen Zhao , Ying-Cheng Lai

We present a comprehensive resilience glossary, comprising a set of 91 definitions of resilience-related terms used in the context of critical infrastructures. The definition and use of many of these terms, as well as the term resilience…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Andrea Mentges , Lukas Halekotte , Moritz Schneider , Tobias Demmer , Daniel Lichte

Modern world builds on the resilience of interdependent infrastructures characterized as complex networks. Recently, a framework for analysis of interdependent networks has been developed to explain the mechanism of resilience in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peng Zhang , Baisong Cheng , Zhuang Zhao , Daqing Li , Guangquan Lu , Yunpeng Wang , Jinghua Xiao

Current network models assume one type of links to define the relations between the network entities. However, many real networks can only be correctly described using two different types of relations. Connectivity links that enable the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Roni Parshani , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks, underpins economic growth by enabling mobility and trade. However, ageing assets, climate change impacts (e.g., extreme weather, rising sea levels), and hybrid threats ranging from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Ubada El Joulani , Tatiana Kalganova , Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis , Sotirios Argyroudis

Networks are at the core of modeling many engineering contexts, mainly in the case of infrastructures and communication systems. The resilience of a network, which is the property of the system capable of absorbing external shocks, is then…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Roy Cerqueti , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

Complex networks have recently attracted much interest due to their prevalence in nature and our daily lives [1, 2]. A critical property of a network is its resilience to random breakdown and failure [3-6], typically studied as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-08 James P. Bagrow , Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

A key principle in resilience thinking is Embracing Change because change is, indeed, inevitable. In the face of a growing number of disasters, natural and human-made disasters, our critical infrastructures (CIs) are being challenged like…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Saviz Saei , Nazanin Tajik

Network science is a powerful tool for analyzing transportation networks, offering insights into their structures and enabling the quantification of resilience and robustness. Understanding the underlying structures of transportation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Sukhwan Chung , Daniel Sardak , Jeffrey Cegan , Igor Linkov

Our infrastructure touches the day-to-day life of each of our fellow citizens, and its capabilities, integrity and sustainability are crucial to the overall competitiveness and prosperity of our country. Unfortunately, the current state of…

Over the past decade, extreme weather events have significantly increased worldwide, leading to widespread power outages and blackouts. As these threats continue to challenge power distribution systems, the importance of mitigating the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Shuva Paul , Abodh Poudyal , Shiva Poudel , Anamika Dubey , Zhaoyu Wang

The resilience of electric power grids is threatened by natural hazards. Climate-related hazards are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change. Statistical analyses clearly demonstrate a rise in the number of incidents (power…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-30 George Karagiannakis , Mathaios Panteli , Sotirios Argyroudis

Smart grid security is crucial to maintain stable and reliable power system operation during the contingency situation due to the failure of any critical power system component. Ensuring a secured smart grid involves with a less possibility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Adnan Anwar , Abdun Naser Mahmood

Natural hazards including floods can trigger catastrophic failures in interdependent urban transport network-of-networks (NoNs). Population growth has enhanced transportation demand while urbanization and climate change have intensified…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Nishant Yadav , Samrat Chatterjee , Auroop R. Ganguly

Many studies in economics deal with the non-reliability cost to assess insurance fees or investment analyses, but none takes into consideration the mechanical aspect of reliability analysis. Other studies in mechanics give some tools and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2019-12-16 P-J. Tisserand , M. Ragueneau

In recent years, advanced sensors, intelligent automation, communication networks, and information technologies have been integrated into the electric grid to enhance its performance and efficiency. Integrating these new technologies has…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Reza Arghandeh , Alexandra von Meier , Laura Mehrmanesh , Lamine Mili

This article offers a brief overview of the current research topics concerning strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of perturbations in complex networks. It addresses the issue of an unclear use of Robustness and Resilience…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Ulisses Lacerda de Morais , Luis Antunes

The electric power grid is a critical societal resource connecting multiple infrastructural domains such as agriculture, transportation, and manufacturing. The electrical grid as an infrastructure is shaped by human activity and public…