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[abridged] We present a unified picture for the evolution of star clusters on the two-body relaxation timescale. We use direct N-body simulations of star clusters in a galactic tidal field starting from different multi-mass King models, up…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michele Trenti , Enrico Vesperini , Mario Pasquato

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

During the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole (BH) of mass MBH <~ 10^7 Msun, stellar debris falls back to the BH at a rate well above the Eddington rate. A fraction of this gas is subsequently blown away from the BH,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Linda E. Strubbe , Eliot Quataert

Jupiter Trojans preserve primitive formation characteristics due to their collisionless stable orbits. Determination of their shapes and size-frequency distribution constrains the collisional evolution of their parent population which also…

Globular cluster systems in most large galaxies display bimodal color and metallicity distributions, which are frequently interpreted as indicating two distinct modes of cluster formation. The metal-rich (red) and metal-poor (blue) clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 AU) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple…

There is growing evidence from gravitational-wave observations that some merging black holes are created from previous mergers. Using the prediction that these hierarchically merged black holes have dimensionless spin magnitudes of $\chi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Amanda M. Farah , Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

The surface angular velocity evolution of low-mass stars is now globally understood and the main physical mechanisms involved in it are observationally quite constrained. Additionally, recent observations showed anomalies in the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Florian Gallet , Emeline Bolmont , Jérôme Bouvier , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel

With the growing numbers of asteroids being discovered, identifying an observationally complete sample is essential for statistical analyses and for informing theoretical models of the dynamical evolution of the solar system. We present an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Nathanial P Hendler , Renu Malhotra

Transiting hot Jupiters occupy a wedge-shaped region in the mass ratio-orbital separation diagram. Its upper boundary is eroded by tidal spiral-in of massive, close-in planets and is sensitive to the stellar tidal dissipation parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Andrew Collier Cameron , Moira Jardine

We have developed a model to predict the post-collision brightness increase of sub-catastrophic collisions between asteroids and to evaluate the likelihood of a survey detecting these events. It is based on the cratering scaling laws of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ev McLoughlin , Alan Fitzsimmons , Alan McLoughlin

Observed metallicities of globular clusters reflect physical conditions in the interstellar medium of their high-redshift host galaxies. Globular cluster systems in most large galaxies display bimodal color and metallicity distributions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Various interactions affect the population of close-in planets. Among them, the tidal and magnetic interactions drive orbital decay and star-planet angular momentum exchange, leading to stellar spin-up. As a result of the above processes, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yaroslav Lazovik

Previous works have identified families halos by an analysis in proper elements domains, or by using Sloan Digital Sky Survey-Moving Object Catalog data, fourth release (SDSS-MOC4) multi-band photometry to infer the asteroid taxonomy, or by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Carruba , R. C. Domingos , D. Nesvorný , F. Roig , M. E. Huaman , D. Souami

A recent examination of K2 lightcurves indicates that ~15% of Jupiter Trojans have very slow rotation (spin periods Ps>100 h). Here we consider the possibility that these bodies formed as equal-size binaries in the massive outer disk at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , W. F. Bottke , H. F. Levison , W. M. Grundy

Observations of companions of solar-type stars in nearby young moving groups (NYMGs) show that they split into two groups: stellar and brown dwarf companions (mass ratio $q>0.05$) and Jupiter-like (JL) planets ($q<0.02$). The frequency of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 R. Gratton , M. Bonavita , D. Mesa , S. Desidera , A. Zurlo , S. Marino , V. D'Orazi , E. Rigliaco , V. Nascimbeni , D. Barbato , G. Columba , V. Squicciarini

In this work, we study the continuation of a periodic orbit on a relatively large scale and discover the existence of convergence under certain conditions, which has profound significance in research on asteroids and can provide a total…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Haokun Kang , Yu Jiang , Hengnian Li

It is a well-known fact that the presence of a massive perturber interacting with a population of minor bodies following very eccentric orbits can strongly affect the distribution of their nodal distances. The details of this process have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos