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Super-resolution microscopy is crucial for imaging sub-wavelength biological structures. However, most techniques rely on nonlinear saturation or stochastic switching of emitters, limiting imaging speed and increasing phototoxicity. Here,…

Electron microscopy has enabled many scientific breakthroughs across multiple fields. A key challenge is the tuning of microscope parameters based on images to overcome optical aberrations that deteriorate image quality. This calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

Deep eutectic systems (DES) have received considerable attention in the past 5 years of research. Up to 2013 little had been explored over these systems both in which concerns fundamentals and applications. The definition of a deep eutectic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alexandre Paiva , Ana A. Matias , Ana Rita C. Duarte

Ultracold quantum gases offer unique possibilities to study interacting many-body quantum systems. Probing and manipulating such systems with ever increasing degree of control requires novel experimental techniques. Scanning electron…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Bodhaditya Santra , Herwig Ott

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently become a premier method for obtaining high-resolution structures of biological macromolecules. However, it is limited to biomolecular samples with low conformational heterogeneity, where all…

One of the major challenges in biology concerns the integration of data across length and time scales into a consistent framework: how do macroscopic properties and functionalities arise from the molecular regulatory networks - and how can…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Dagmar Iber , Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Ünal

The alignment of serial-section electron microscopy (ssEM) images is critical for efforts in neuroscience that seek to reconstruct neuronal circuits. However, each ssEM plane contains densely packed structures that vary from one section to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Inwan Yoo , David G. C. Hildebrand , Willie F. Tobin , Wei-Chung Allen Lee , Won-Ki Jeong

Machine learning has now become an integral part of research and innovation. The field of machine learning density functional theory has continuously expanded over the years while making several noticeable advances. We briefly discuss the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Bhupalee Kalita , Kieron Burke

Although defocus can be used to generate partial phase contrast in transmission electron microscope images, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) can be further improved by the development of phase plates which increase contrast by applying a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-14 Jeremy J. Axelrod , Jessie T. Zhang , Petar N. Petrov , Robert M. Glaeser , Holger Mueller

Particle picking is a time-consuming step in single-particle analysis and often requires significant interventions from users, which has become a bottleneck for future automated electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM). Here we report a deep…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-09 Feng Wang , Huichao Gong , Gaochao liu , Meijing Li , Chuangye Yan , Tian Xia , Xueming Li , Jianyang Zeng

Directed atomic fabrication using an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) opens new pathways for atomic engineering of functional materials. In this approach, the electron beam is used to actively alter the…

Understanding complex biological macromolecules, especially proteins, is vital for grasping their diverse chemical functions with direct impact in biology and pharmacology. While techniques like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-04-12 S. H. Mejias , A. L. Cortajarena , R. Mincigrucci , C. Svetina , C. Masciovecchio

Spectroscopic mapping by scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) is a powerful technique for determining the structure and chemistry of a wide range of materials and interfaces.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Berit H. Goodge , David J. Baek , Lena F. Kourkoutis

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique for determining high-resolution 3D biomolecular structures from imaging data. Its unique ability to capture structural variability has spurred the development of heterogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Minkyu Jeon , Rishwanth Raghu , Miro Astore , Geoffrey Woollard , Ryan Feathers , Alkin Kaz , Sonya M. Hanson , Pilar Cossio , Ellen D. Zhong

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized structural biology by enabling near-atomic-level visualization of biomolecular assemblies. However, the exponential growth in cryo-EM data throughput and complexity, coupled with diverse…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-25 Weining Fu , Kai Shu , Kui Xu , Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang

Identifying complex neural circuitry from electron microscopic (EM) images may help unlock the mysteries of the brain. However, identifying this circuitry requires time-consuming, manual tracing (proofreading) due to the size and intricacy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-09-04 Stephen M. Plaza

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables single-particle analysis of biological macromolecules under strict low-dose imaging conditions, but the resulting micrographs often exhibit extremely low signal-to-noise ratios and weak particle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiaoqi Wu , Xueying Zhan , Wen Li , Junhao Wu , Xin Huang , Min Xu

In the domain of battery research, the processing of high-resolution microscopy images is a challenging task, as it involves dealing with complex images and requires a prior understanding of the components involved. The utilization of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ganesh Raghavendran , Bing Han , Fortune Adekogbe , Shuang Bai , Bingyu Lu , William Wu , Minghao Zhang , Ying Shirley Meng

The computational pipelines of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) include an early particle-picking stage, in which a micrograph or tomogram is scanned to extract candidate particles,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Amnon Balanov , Alon Zabatani , Tamir Bendory

Microorganisms play a vital role in human life. Therefore, microorganism detection is of great significance to human beings. However, the traditional manual microscopic detection methods have the disadvantages of long detection cycle, low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Pingli Ma , Chen Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Jiawei Zhang , Shuojia Zou , Xin Zhao , Marcin Grzegorzek