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Automated Scoring (AS), the natural language processing task of scoring essays and speeches in an educational testing setting, is growing in popularity and being deployed across contexts from government examinations to companies providing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Yaman Kumar Singla , Sriram Krishna , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Changyou Chen

This article raises an important and challenging workload characterization issue: can we uncover each critical component across the stacks contributing what percentages to any specific bottleneck? The typical critical components include…

The Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameters optimization (CASH) problem is one of the fundamental problems in Automated Machine Learning (AutoML). Motivated by the success of ensemble learning, recent AutoML systems build post-hoc…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Yu Shen , Yupeng Lu , Yang Li , Yaofeng Tu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui

While meta-analytic research is performed, it becomes time-consuming to filter through the sheer amount of sources made available by individual databases and search engines and therefore degrades the specificity of source analysis. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Ananth Goyal

Driven by the need for parallelizable hyperparameter optimization methods, this paper studies \emph{open loop} search methods: sequences that are predetermined and can be generated before a single configuration is evaluated. Examples…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-10 Jesse Dodge , Kevin Jamieson , Noah A. Smith

Software composition analysis (SCA) denotes the process of identifying open-source software components in an input software application. SCA has been extensively developed and adopted by academia and industry. However, we notice that the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Huaijin Wang , Zhibo Liu , Yanbo Dai , Shuai Wang , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu

Hashing has proven a valuable tool for large-scale information retrieval. Despite much success, existing hashing methods optimize over simple objectives such as the reconstruction error or graph Laplacian related loss functions, instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Jianxin Wu

We discuss the problem of estimating the number of principal components in Principal Com- ponents Analysis (PCA). Despite of the importance of the problem and the multitude of solutions proposed in the literature, it comes as a surprise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-06 Piotr Sobczyk , Malgorzata Bogdan , Julie Josse

Machine learning pipeline potentially consists of several stages of operations like data preprocessing, feature engineering and machine learning model training. Each operation has a set of hyper-parameters, which can become irrelevant for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Xudong Sun , Jiali Lin , Bernd Bischl

Unsupervised question answering is a promising yet challenging task, which alleviates the burden of building large-scale annotated data in a new domain. It motivates us to study the unsupervised multiple-choice question answering (MCQA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Qin Zhang , Hao Ge , Xiaojun Chen , Meng Fang

Many engineered systems must balance competing objectives, such as performance and safety, cost and reliability, or efficiency and sustainability, and are naturally modeled as compositions of interacting subsystems. We study online…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-27 Meshal Alharbi , Munther A. Dahleh , Gioele Zardini

Top-k maximum inner product search (MIPS) is a central task in many machine learning applications. This paper extends top-k MIPS with a budgeted setting, that asks for the best approximate top-k MIPS given a limit of B computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Stephan S. Lorenzen , Ninh Pham

Automatic Chemical Design is a framework for generating novel molecules with optimized properties. The original scheme, featuring Bayesian optimization over the latent space of a variational autoencoder, suffers from the pathology that it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Ryan-Rhys Griffiths , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Hyperparameter optimization is an essential component in many data science pipelines and typically entails exhaustive time and resource-consuming computations in order to explore the combinatorial search space. Similar to this problem,…

Markov automata (MA) constitute an expressive continuous-time compositional modelling formalism. They appear as semantic backbones for engineering frameworks including dynamic fault trees, Generalised Stochastic Petri Nets, and AADL. Their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Dennis Guck , Hassan Hatefi , Holger Hermanns , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Mark Timmer

Real-life engineering optimization problems need Multiobjective Optimization (MOO) tools. These problems are highly nonlinear. As the process of Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) is much expanded most MOO problems in different…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 A. Mosavi

Keyphrase prediction aims to generate phrases (keyphrases) that highly summarizes a given document. Recently, researchers have conducted in-depth studies on this task from various perspectives. In this paper, we comprehensively summarize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Binbin Xie , Jia Song , Liangying Shao , Suhang Wu , Xiangpeng Wei , Baosong Yang , Huan Lin , Jun Xie , Jinsong Su

Weighted ensemble (WE) is an enhanced path-sampling method that is conceptually simple, widely applicable, and statistically exact. In a WE simulation, an ensemble of trajectories is periodically pruned or replicated to enhance sampling of…

The design of an electrical machine can be quantified and evaluated by Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as maximum torque, critical field strength, costs of active parts, sound power, etc. Generally, cross-domain tool-chains are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Vivek Parekh , Dominik Flore , Sebastian Schöps

Mixed integer Model Predictive Control (MPC) problems arise in the operation of systems where discrete and continuous decisions must be taken simultaneously to compensate for disturbances. The efficient solution of mixed integer MPC…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-09 Ilias Mitrai , Prodromos Daoutidis
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