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Non-parametric estimation of a convex discrete distribution may be of interest in several applications, such as the estimation of species abundance distribution in ecology. In this paper we study the least squares estimator of a discrete…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Cécile Durot , François Koladjo , Sylvie Huet , Stéphane Robin

Distance queries are a basic tool in data analysis. They are used for detection and localization of change for the purpose of anomaly detection, monitoring, or planning. Distance queries are particularly useful when data sets such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Cohen

In route selection problems, the driver's personal preferences will determine whether she prefers a route with a travel time that has a relatively low mean and high variance over one that has relatively high mean and low variance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-05 Rens Kamphuis , Michel Mandjes , Paulo Serra

Low-dimensional embedding, manifold learning, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection are among the most important problems in machine learning. The existing methods usually consider the case when each instance has a fixed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Barnabas Poczos , Liang Xiong , Jeff Schneider

This paper proposes an efficient approach to learning disentangled representations with causal mechanisms based on the difference of conditional probabilities in original and new distributions. We approximate the difference with models'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Yuanpeng Li , Joel Hestness , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Liang Zhao , Kenneth Church

We give a simple polynomial-time approximation algorithm for the total variation distance between two product distributions.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Weiming Feng , Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum , Jiaheng Wang

The minimum rate needed to accurately approximate a product distribution based on an unnormalized informational divergence is shown to be a mutual information. This result subsumes results of Wyner on common information and Han-Verd\'{u} on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Jie Hou , Gerhard Kramer

The common practice for displaying error bars on distributions of numbers of events is confusing and can lead to incorrect conclusions. A proposal is made for a different style of presentation that more directly indicates the level of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Ritu Aggarwal , Allen Caldwell

Hitting times provide a fundamental measure of distance in random processes, quantifying the expected number of steps for a random walk starting at node $u$ to reach node $v$. They have broad applications across domains such as network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Themistoklis Haris , Fabian Spaeh , Spyros Dragazis , Charalampos Tsourakakis

The distribution of the spacing, or the difference between consecutive order statistics, is known only for uniform and exponential random variates. We add here logistic and Gumbel variates, and present an estimator for distributions with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Greg Kreider

This paper considers the problem of distributed state estimation using multi-robot systems. The robots have limited communication capabilities and, therefore, communicate their measurements intermittently only when they are physically close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Reza Khodayi-mehr , Yiannis Kantaros , Michael M. Zavlanos

We study the least squares estimator in the residual variance estimation context. We show that the mean squared differences of paired observations are asymptotically normally distributed. We further establish that, by regressing the mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Tiejun Tong , Yanyuan Ma , Yuedong Wang

We consider a problem of dispersing points on disjoint intervals on a line. Given n pairwise disjoint intervals sorted on a line, we want to find a point in each interval such that the minimum pairwise distance of these points is maximized.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shimin Li , Haitao Wang

Estimating mutual information (MI) is a fundamental yet challenging task in data science and machine learning. This work proposes a new estimator for mutual information. Our main discovery is that a preliminary estimate of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yanzhi Chen , Zijing Ou , Adrian Weller , Yingzhen Li

Traditional regression and prediction tasks often only provide deterministic point estimates. To estimate the distribution or uncertainty of the response variable, traditional methods either assume that the posterior distribution of samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Daojun Liang , Haixia Zhang , Dongfeng Yuan

In this paper a new distributed asynchronous algorithm is proposed for time synchronization in networks with random communication delays, measurement noise and communication dropouts. Three different types of the drift correction algorithm…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Milos S. Stankovic , Srdjan S. Stankovic , Karl Henrik Johansson

We consider the problem of estimating a signal from its warped observations. Such estimation is commonly performed by altering the observations through some inverse-warping, or solving a computationally demanding optimization formulation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 İlker Bayram

When a planner must decide whether it has enough evidence to make a decision based on probability, it faces the sample size problem. Current planners using probabilities need not deal with this problem because they do not generate their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nathaniel G. Martin , James F. Allen

The mixing time of a graph is an important metric, which is not only useful in analyzing connectivity and expansion properties of the network, but also serves as a key parameter in designing efficient algorithms. We present an efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan

We present an algorithmic approach to estimate the value distributions of random variables of probabilistic loops whose statistical moments are (partially) known. Based on these moments, we apply two statistical methods, Maximum Entropy and…