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This fluid dynamics video shows drops of water being transported by a mean flow of oil, in a microchannel shaped as a logarithmic spiral. The channel shape means that the drops are submitted to an increasing shear and elongation as they…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Simon Molesin , Charles N. Baroud

We study experimentally and numerically the onset of tip streaming in an electrified droplet. The experiments show that, for a sufficiently small dimensionless conductivity, the droplet apex oscillates before ejecting a liquid jet. This…

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

In this paper we reveal the physics underlying the conditions needed for the generation of emulsions composed of uniformly sized drops of micrometric or submicrometric diameters when two immiscible streams flow in parallel under the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 José Manuel Gordillo , Alejandro Sevilla , Francisco Campo-Cortés

We report on experiments of drop impacting a hydrophobic micro-grid, of typical spacing a few tens of $\mu$m. Above a threshold in impact speed, liquid emerges to the other side, forming micro-droplets of size about that of the grid holes.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Brunet , F. Lapierre , F. Zoueshtiagh , V. Thomy , A. Merlen

The simplest microfluidic network (a loop) comprises two parallel channels with a common inlet and a common outlet. Recent studies, that assumed constant cross-section of the channels along their length, have shown that the sequence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Olgierd Cybulski , Slawomir Jakiela , Piotr Garstecki

We analyze both numerically and experimentally the stability of the steady jetting tip streaming produced by focusing a liquid stream with another liquid current when they coflow through the orifice of an axisymmetric nozzle. We calculate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. G. Cabezas , N. Rebollo-Muñoz , M. Rubio , M. A. Herrada , J. M. Montanero

A rectangular grid formed by liquid filaments on a partially wetting substrate evolves in a series of breakups leading to arrays of drops with different shapes distributed in a rather regular bidimensional pattern. Our study is focused on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Ingrith Cuellar , Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González

We reported an electro-hydrodynamic shooting phenomenon of liquid metal stream. A small voltage direct current electric field would induce ejection of liquid metal inside capillary tube and then shooting into sodium hydroxide solution to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wen-Qiang Fang , Zhi-Zhu He , Jing Liu

We investigate the descent of a single droplet on a vertical fiber and its role in generating additional droplets. As the droplet slides, it deposits a non-uniform liquid film whose thickness decreases along the fiber. The thicker portion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 J. Van Hulle , N. Vandewalle , Z. Pan

We investigate the size distribution of electrically charged nanodroplets. The droplets were generated using nano- and micro- scale silicon tips. A brief voltage pulse results in a "snapshot" of charged nanodroplets on a metal surface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Steve Arscott , Cedric Descatoire , Lionel Buchaillot , Alison E. Ashcroft

When a massive object crosses a star stream velocity changes are induced both along and transverse to the stream which can lead to the development of a visible gap. For a stream narrow relative to its orbital radius the time of stream…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. G. Carlberg

Streaming instability is a powerful mechanism which concentrates dust grains in pro- toplanetary discs, eventually up to the stage where they collapse gravitationally and form planetesimals. Previous studies inferred that it should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Jérémy Auffinger , Guillaume Laibe

We present an analysis of the mechanics of thin streams, which are formed following the tidal disruption of cold, low-mass clusters in the potential of a massive host galaxy. The analysis makes extensive use of action-angle variables, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Andy Eyre , James Binney

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

Ice streams are bands of fast-flowing ice in ice sheets. We investigate their formation as an example of spontaneous pattern formation, based on positive feedbacks between dissipation and basal sliding. Our focus is on temperature-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Christian Schoof , Elisa Mantelli

We present a theoretical and experimental study of boundary-driven acoustic streaming in an inhomogeneous fluid with variations in density and compressibility. In a homogeneous fluid this streaming results from dissipation in the boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jonas T. Karlsen , Wei Qiu , Per Augustsson , Henrik Bruus

The steady streaming flow pattern caused by a no-slip sphere oscillating in an unbounded viscous incompressible fluid is calculated exactly to second order in the amplitude. The pattern depends on a dimensionless scale number, determined by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 B. U. Felderhof

We introduce a novel technique to produce monodisperse droplets through the snap-off mechanism. The methodology is simple, versatile, and requires no specialized or expensive components. The droplets produced have polydispersity <1% and can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Solomon Barkley , Eric R. Weeks , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

A multi-stream instability is observed experimentally in a longitudinally expanding electron beam in a storage ring. The instability is observed when the beam expands such that its length is several times the circumference of the ring, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 B. L. Beaudoin , R. A. Kishek , I. Haber , T. W. Koeth , T. M. Antonsen
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