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The mechanics of puncture and soft solid penetration is commonly explored with the assumption of frictionless contact between the needle (penetrator) and the specimen. This leads to the hypothesis of a constant penetration force.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Stefano Fregonese , Mattia Bacca

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Colliding collisionless shocks appear in a great variety of astrophysical phenomena and are thought to be possible sources of particle acceleration in the Universe. We have previously investigated particle acceleration induced by single…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 W. Yao , A. Fazzini , S. N. Chen , K. Burdonov , J. Béard , M. Borghesi , A. Ciardi , M. Miceli , S. Orlando , X. Ribeyre , E. d'Humières , J. Fuchs

Femtosecond pulsed lasers have been widely used over the past decades for precise materials structuring at the micro- and nano- scales. In order, though, to realize efficient material processing and account for the formation of laser…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 George D. Tsibidis , Panagiotis Lingos , Emmanuel Stratakis

This review provides an introduction to the essential physics of soft adhesion, including the thermodynamics of adhesion and wetting, the mechanics of contact with deformable materials, and the material properties that most affect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Katharine E. Jensen , Chelsea S. Davis

We study analytically the evolution of superconductivity in clean quasi-two-dimensional multiband supercon- ductors as the film thickness enters the nanoscale region by mean-field and semiclassical techniques. Tunneling into the substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

Collisionless shocks, that is shocks mediated by electromagnetic processes, are customary in space physics and in astrophysics. They are to be found in a great variety of objects and environments: magnetospheric and heliospheric shocks,…

The magnetic susceptibility of an ensemble of clean metallic nanoparticles is shown to change from paramagnetic to diamagnetic one with the onset of spin-orbit interaction. The effect is quantified on the basis of symmetry analysis with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 B. Murzaliev , M. Titov , M. I. Katsnelson

The motion of a rigid, spinning disk on a flat surface ends with a dissipation-induced finite-time singularity. The problem of finding the dominant energy absorption mechanism during the last phase of the motion generated a lively debate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Tamás Baranyai , Péter L. Várkonyi

The ability to control Poisson's ratio of functional materials has been one of the main objectives of researchers attempting to develop structures efficient from the perspective of protective, biomedical and soundproofing devices. This task…

The role of metallic nanostructures in nanophotonics is expected to expand if ways to electrically manipulate their optical resonances at high speed can be identified. Here, we capitalize on electrically-driven surface acoustic waves and…

Materials modelling and processing require experiments to visualize and quantify how external excitations drive the evolution of deep subsurface structure and defects that determine properties. Today, 3D movies with ~100-nm resolution of…

Small scale jet-induced erosion experiments are useful for identifying the scaling of erosion with respect to the various physical parameters (gravity, grain size, gas velocity, gas density, grain density, etc.), and because they provide a…

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

One-dimensional model for study of sub--femtosecond experiment with metal surface is put forward. The important features of the system, such as the pseudopotential for electron motion in the metal bulk, abrupt decrease of the normal to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 A. K. Kazansky , P. M. Echenique

Inspired by recent measurements on individual metallic nanospheres that can not be explained with traditional classical electrodynamics, we theoretically investigate the effects of nonlocal response by metallic nanospheres in three distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Thomas Christensen , Wei Yan , Søren Raza , Antti-Pekka Jauho , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

Advanced nanodevices require high-precision machining of thin films using ultrafast lasers. However, thin-film fabrications cause variations in microstructure, crystallographic orientation, and residual stresses owing to coating conditions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Hariprasath Ganesan , Stefan Sandfeld

A summary is given of a talk on the physics and technology of hybrid metallic nanostructures, with a view to metallic nanoelectronics. In the beginning of the talk it was noted that the majority of the presentations at the conference were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 V. T. Petrashov

We present micro-PIV measurements of suspended microparticles of diameters from 0.6 um to 10 um undergoing acoustophoresis in an ultrasound symmetry plane in a microchannel. The motion of the smallest particles are dominated by the Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Rune Barnkob , Per Augustsson , Thomas Laurell , Henrik Bruus